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Ohio Senate Bill 256 Establishes State Licensure and Regulatory Requirements for Debt Resolution Services Providers

Original title: Provide for licensure of debt services providers

Last action · October 1, 2025: Referred to Financial Institutions, Insurance and TechnologySponsors: George Lang and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Ohio Senate Bill 256 requires debt resolution service providers operating in the state to obtain a license from the superintendent of financial institutions, file a surety bond up to fifty thousand dollars, and comply with strict consumer protection and fee restrictions. The measure sets detailed criteria for consumer agreements, account administration, record keeping, and prohibited practices, while exempting certain entities such as banks, attorneys, and certified public accountants. The licensing and regulatory provisions take effect one year after the act's effective date, with rule-making authorized immediately.

Why it matters

Consumers utilizing will see mandatory fee structures, clear required contract disclosures, and regular monthly statements of accounting, while providers must meet bonding, fingerprinting, and application criteria overseen by the state.

Background
  • State regulation of debt settlement and debt resolution companies has increasingly expanded across the United States to protect consumers from high upfront fees and misleading claims. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Debt resolution services providers

Providers must obtain state licensure, post surety bonds, comply with strict fee limits, maintain detailed records, and submit to oversight by the superintendent of financial institutions.

Directly affected

Consumers residing in this state

Consumers receive enhanced contract disclosures, monthly statements of accounting, strict protections on fee collections, and the right to terminate agreements without penalty.

Indirectly affected

Banks and financial institutions

Banks hold insured dedicated accounts established by consumers under debt resolution agreements.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who must obtain a debt resolution services license under this bill?
Any person providing or offering to provide to consumers residing in Ohio must obtain a license from the superintendent of financial institutions, unless specifically exempt.
Can a debt resolution provider charge fees before a debt is successfully settled?
No. A licensee cannot request or receive any fee for until at least one debt has been renegotiated or altered under a valid agreement and the consumer has made at least one payment pursuant to that agreement.
Can a consumer terminate a debt resolution agreement?
Yes, a consumer may terminate an agreement at any time without penalty by notifying the licensee electronically, in writing, or by telephone on a recorded line.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Oct 1, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to Financial Institutions, Insurance and Technology
  2. Sep 8, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Establishment of State Debt Resolution Licensure

The legislation transitions debt resolution providers from general business activity to a formal, supervised licensing regime under the superintendent of financial institutions.

Connected Entities

Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and 1 more
OrganizationSuperintendent of Financial Institutions“State official responsible for licensing and regulating debt resolution services”Map →
otherInternal Revenue Code of 1986“Referenced for tax-exempt organizational exclusions under section 501(c) or 501(”Map →
OrganizationFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation“Insures dedicated accounts established for consumer funds.”Map →
OrganizationBureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation“Conducts criminal records checks based on fingerprints of applicant key officers”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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