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Iowa Department of Education establishes special education and behavioral attendance center pilot program for rural and urban school districts

Original title: A bill for an act requiring the department of education to develop and administer a pilot program that requires certain specified school districts to establish attendance centers for students requiring special education and students with behavioral issues.(See SF 2404 .)

Last action · March 18, 2026: Fiscal note.Sponsors: Lynn Evans and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The Iowa Department of Education must develop and administer a pilot program requiring one designated rural school district and one urban school district to establish specialized s for students requiring special education and those with behavioral needs, effective for budget years beginning on or after July 1, 2026. The participating districts must direct a portion of their special education support services funding toward the pilot program and submit annual reports to the department by June 1, while the department compiles and submits these reports to the general assembly by June 30. The pilot program is set to be repealed on July 1, 2031.

Why it matters

Participating school districts must redirect at least forty-eight percent of the ninety percent of special education support services funds they receive under Code section 257.10(7) to operate the s, changing how state funds are allocated for eligible students in those districts.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Department of Education

The department must develop, administer, select participating districts, determine curricula and facilities, and compile annual reports for the general assembly.

Directly affected

Rural and Urban School Districts

Selected districts must establish attendance centers, consult with the department, submit annual reports by June 1, and reallocate a portion of special education funding.

Directly affected

Eligible Students

Students requiring special education or facing behavioral, emotional, or social needs may be enrolled in the new attendance centers.

Key Facts

  • The Department of Education must develop and administer a pilot program requiring a rural school district and an urban school district to establish attendance centers for eligible students.
  • Eligible students include children requiring special education and students whose emotional, social, or behavioral needs interfere with their ability to be successful in the regular educational environment.
  • The department determines which rural and urban school districts must participate in the pilot program.
  • The department, in consultation with the participating districts, determines the courses of study, curricula, and instructional facilities used for the pilot program.
Show all 10 facts
  • Participating school districts must submit an annual report to the department on or before June 1 of each year detailing enrollment, academic performance, feedback, challenges, and recommendations.
  • The department must compile the annual reports and submit the compilation to the general assembly on or before June 30 of each year.
  • For budget years beginning on or after July 1, 2026, participating districts must use not less than forty-eight percent of the ninety percent of funds received under Code section 257.10, subsection 7, for the purposes of the pilot program.
  • A rural school district is defined as a district in a county with a population between 17,500 and 18,000 containing a city with a population between 5,400 and 5,500 based on the 2020 federal decennial census.
  • An urban school district is defined as a school district with a total enrollment of at least 7,000 students.
  • The section establishing the pilot program is repealed on July 1, 2031.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which school districts are required to participate in the pilot program?
The Department of Education determines which specific rural school district and urban school district are required to participate.
What funding is reallocated for the pilot program?
Participating districts must use not less than forty-eight percent of the ninety percent of funds calculated under Code section 257.10, subsection 7, for the pilot program.
When does the pilot program end?
The statute establishing the pilot program is repealed on July 1, 2031.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

15 actions
  1. Mar 18, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Fiscal note.
  2. Mar 12, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read first time, referred to Education. H.J. 639 .
  3. Mar 11, 2026House
    Message from Senate. H.J. 635 .
  4. Mar 10, 2026Senate
    Immediate message. S.J. 536 .
  5. Mar 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Passed Senate , yeas 32, nays 13. S.J. 536 .
  6. Mar 10, 2026Senate
    Amendment S-5084 filed, ruled out of order. S.J. 536 .
Show 9 earlier actions
  1. Mar 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Amendment S-5095 filed, adopted. S.J. 536 .
  2. Mar 3, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Fiscal note.
  3. Feb 19, 2026Senate
    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 333 .
  4. Feb 19, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 328 .
  5. Feb 19, 2026Senate
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2404 . S.J. 333 .
  6. Feb 18, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  7. Feb 12, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/17/2026 12:00PM Room 217 Conference Room.
  8. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Subcommittee: Gruenhagen, Donahue, and Evans. S.J. 243 .
  9. Feb 3, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Education. S.J. 187 .

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Lynn Evans, General Assembly, Department of Education and 1 more
PersonLynn Evans“Bill sponsor”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Receives annual compilation reports”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Education“Develops and administers the pilot program”Map →
PersonDave Rowley“Bill cosponsor”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance50
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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