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Pennsylvania requires data centers using over 100,000 gallons of water annually to adopt conservation methods or pay mitigation charges

Original title: An Act amending Title 27 (Environmental Resources) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in water resources planning, providing for water conservation requirements for data centers.

Last action · September 24, 2026: Referred to ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY, Sept. 24, 2026Sponsors: Tracy Pennycuick and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Pennsylvania Senate Bill 1470 requires data centers consuming over 100,000 gallons of water per year to utilize closed-loop cooling, , , or another approved conservation technology. Facilities unable to use these methods must submit an alternative compliance plan and pay a mitigation charge to cover all infrastructure and utility costs, protecting residential ratepayers from cost shifts. The measure takes effect in 60 days.

Why it matters

Local water utilities and existing residential customers are protected from bearing the infrastructure and supply costs driven by heavy water-consuming data facilities.

Background
  • Pennsylvania Senate Bill 1470 was introduced in the Senate and referred to the Environmental Resources and Energy Committee. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Data centers

Data centers must implement approved water conservation methods, submit compliance plans to the department, or pay mitigation charges under an alternative compliance plan.

Directly affected

Water service providers

Water service providers receive mitigation charges from non-exempt data centers and are barred from shifting data center costs to residential customers.

Directly affected

Existing residential customers

Existing residential customers are protected from absorbing any infrastructure or water supply costs driven by data center operations.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as a data center under this bill?
A facility or group of facilities used to house working servers or data storage systems with temperature control infrastructure that consumes or is projected to consume more than 100,000 gallons of water per year.
What happens if a data center cannot use the required water conservation methods?
The facility must submit an alternative compliance plan explaining why conservation methods are not feasible and pay a large water user mitigation charge to the applicable water service provider.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Sep 24, 2026SenateCommittee
    Referred to ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY, Sept. 24, 2026

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Direct Cost Allocation for High-Volume Water Users

The bill establishes a statutory mechanism preventing water utilities from passing data center infrastructure costs onto residential ratepayers.

Connected Entities

Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
OrganizationPennsylvania Consolidated Statutes“Title 27 is being amended by adding section 3118.1.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.palegis.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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