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Iowa classifies kratom as a schedule I controlled substance and sets criminal penalties for possession

Original title: A bill for an act designating kratom as a schedule I controlled substance, and making penalties applicable.(See SF 2192 .)

Last action · March 19, 2026: Placed on calendar under unfinished business. S.J. 599 .Sponsor: Jesse Green

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Iowa categorizes kratom as a , making possession a for a first offense, an for a second violation, and a for three or more convictions.

Why it matters

Residents found possessing, growing, or manufacturing the plant face criminal prosecution, fines ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars, and potential prison time.

Background
  • Kratom is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia whose leaves contain compounds that can have psychotropic effects. context
  • Schedule I controlled substances are defined in law as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals possessing kratom

Individuals face potential criminal charges, fines, and imprisonment for possessing or manufacturing the substance.

Key Facts

  • Designates kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) and its compounds, including mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, as a schedule I controlled substance.
  • A first offense for possessing kratom is classified as a serious misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year of confinement and a fine between $430 and $2,560.
  • A subsequent violation for possessing kratom is classified as an aggravated misdemeanor, punishable by up to two years of confinement and a fine between $855 and $8,540.
  • A person with two or more prior convictions who violates the provision is guilty of a class "D" felony, punishable by up to five years of confinement and a fine between $1,025 and $10,245.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is kratom classified as under this bill?
Kratom is designated as a hallucinogenic .
What are the penalties for a first-time possession offense?
A first offense is a punishable by up to one year in confinement and a fine ranging from $430 to $2,560.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Procedural history

10 actions
  1. Mar 19, 2026Senate
    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. S.J. 599 .
  2. Mar 18, 2026Senate
    Attached to HF 2133 . S.J. 592 .
  3. Feb 12, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Fiscal note.
  4. Feb 4, 2026Senate
    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 202 .
  5. Feb 4, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 196 .
  6. Feb 4, 2026Senate
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2192 . S.J. 202 .
Show 4 earlier actions
  1. Jan 22, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  2. Jan 20, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 01/22/2026 11:00AM Room 217 Conference Room.
  3. Jan 13, 2026Senate
    Subcommittee: Green, Knox, and Reichman. S.J. 67 .
  4. Jan 12, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Judiciary. S.J. 37 .

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

cross reference90% confidence

Reference to SF 2192

The bill text explicitly cross-references Senate File 2192 in relation to the regulation of kratom.

Connected Entities

Iowa
locationIowa“Jurisdiction where the bill is enacted”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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