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Enacted

North Dakota Expands Veteran Benefit Eligibility for Surviving Spouses Receiving VA Compensation

Original title: AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 1 of section 15-10-18.2, subsection 2 of section 37-19.1-03, subdivision j of subsection 2 of section 39-04-18, subsection 1 of section 57-02-08.8, and subsection 1 of section 57-40.3-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to eligibility for certain veteran earned benefits; and to provide an effective date.

Last action · March 19, 2025: Filed with Secretary Of State 03/14Sponsors: Brandy Pyle and 6 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

North Dakota House Bill 1180 expands eligibility for veteran earned benefits—including tuition waivers, employment preferences, motor vehicle fee exemptions, property tax credits, and excise tax exemptions—to surviving spouses receiving VA , establishing that retroactive disability determinations are presumed to precede the veteran's death.

Why it matters

Surviving spouses who receive VA can now access state-provided property tax credits, vehicle registration fee exemptions, motor vehicle excise tax exemptions, higher education tuition waivers, and employment preferences, with property tax changes applying to taxable years after December 31, 2024.

Background
  • House Bill 1180 was introduced during the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota in regular session commencing January 7, 2025. context
  • The North Dakota Century Code contains the codified general and permanent laws of North Dakota. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Surviving spouses receiving VA dependency and indemnity compensation

Surviving spouses receiving VA dependency and indemnity compensation become eligible for property tax credits, motor vehicle fee and excise tax exemptions, employment preferences, and higher education tuition waivers.

Directly affected

Disabled veterans and their dependents

Veterans and dependents have updated statutory criteria governing eligibility for earned state benefits, employment preferences, and vehicle exemptions.

Key Facts

  • Expands higher education tuition waiver dependent definitions to include surviving spouses receiving United States Department of Veterans Affairs dependency and indemnity compensation.
  • Grants state employment preferences to spouses of 100 percent disabled veterans when the veteran is unable to exercise that preference.
  • Allows surviving spouses receiving VA dependency and indemnity compensation to claim motor vehicle registration fee exemptions for one vehicle.
  • Provides a one-hundred-percent property tax credit on homestead taxable valuation for surviving spouses receiving VA dependency and indemnity compensation.
Show all 8 facts
  • Exempts motor vehicles acquired or leased by qualifying surviving spouses from motor vehicle excise taxes.
  • Establishes that if a disability or service-connected death determination is made after the veteran's death due to a retroactive law change, the determination is presumed to have preceded the veteran's death for benefit qualification.
  • Specifies that Section 4 (property tax credits) applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
  • Specifies that Section 5 (motor vehicle excise tax exemptions) applies to taxable events occurring after June 30, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is newly eligible for veteran earned benefits under House Bill 1180?
Surviving spouses who are receiving United States Department of Veterans Affairs are newly eligible for specific state veteran earned benefits.
What property tax relief does the law provide to qualifying surviving spouses?
A surviving spouse who receives United States Department of Veterans Affairs receives a one hundred percent credit against the taxable valuation of their homestead.
When do the property tax credit changes take effect?
Section 4 of the Act, which governs the property tax credit, is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

15 actions
  1. Mar 19, 2025
    Filed with Secretary Of State 03/14
  2. Mar 18, 2025HouseEnrolled
    Signed by Governor 03/14
  3. Mar 13, 2025HouseEnrolled
    Sent to Governor
  4. Mar 13, 2025House
    Signed by Speaker
  5. Mar 12, 2025Senate
    Signed by President
  6. Mar 10, 2025House
    Returned to House
Show 9 earlier actions
  1. Mar 7, 2025SenateFloor
    Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0
  2. Mar 7, 2025SenateCommittee
    Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 6 0 0
  3. Feb 21, 2025SenateCommittee
    Committee Hearing 10:30
  4. Feb 13, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, first reading, referred Agriculture and Veterans Affairs Committee
  5. Jan 20, 2025Senate
    Received from House
  6. Jan 17, 2025HouseFloor
    Second reading, passed, yeas 90 nays 0
  7. Jan 16, 2025HouseCommittee
    Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 13 0 1
  8. Jan 16, 2025HouseCommittee
    Committee Hearing 02:49
  9. Jan 7, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, first reading, referred Government and Veterans Affairs Committee

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Department of Veterans' Affairs, Department of Transportation, State Board of Higher Education and 1 more
OrganizationDepartment of Veterans' Affairs“Determines service-connected disability ratings and individual unemployability.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Transportation“Issues distinctive license plates and vehicle exemptions.”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Higher Education“Governs institutions where qualifying dependents may receive tuition waivers.”Map →
OrganizationSecretary Of State“Office where the bill was filed.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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