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House Passes Northern Border Security Enhancement and Review Act Requiring Biennial Threat Analyses and Strategy Updates

Original title: Northern Border Security Enhancement and Review Act

Last action · September 16, 2026: Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 628.Sponsors: Nicholas Langworthy and 27 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The Department of Homeland Security is required to conduct a northern border threat analysis by September 2, 2026, and biennially thereafter, update its northern border strategy within 90 days of each analysis, and provide a classified congressional briefing within 30 days. Additionally, U.S. Customs and Border Protection's Air and Marine Operations must develop performance measures for northern border security within six months.

Why it matters

Federal agencies must systematically re-evaluate security risks along the northern U.S. border and establish new metrics to measure air and maritime enforcement effectiveness.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Department of Homeland Security

Must conduct scheduled threat analyses, update border strategies, notify Congress if updates are skipped, and provide classified briefings.

Directly affected

Air and Marine Operations

Must develop new performance measures to evaluate security effectiveness between ports of entry in air and maritime environments.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often must the Department of Homeland Security analyze threats on the northern border?
The Department of Homeland Security must perform a northern border threat analysis by September 2, 2026, and biennially thereafter.
What is required if the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that a border strategy update is unnecessary?
The Secretary must submit a notification to the appropriate congressional committees explaining that no update is required.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

15 actions
  1. Sep 16, 2026Senate
    Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 628.
  2. Sep 16, 2026House
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Sep 16, 2026HouseFloor
    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
  4. Sep 16, 2026HouseFloor
    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
  5. Sep 16, 2026House
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5517.
  6. Sep 16, 2026House
    Considered under suspension of the rules.
Show 9 earlier actions
  1. Sep 16, 2026House
    Mr. Van Epps moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  2. Sep 15, 2026House
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 728.
  3. Sep 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-830.
  4. Jun 24, 2026HouseCommittee
    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 28 - 2.
  5. Jun 24, 2026House
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  6. Jun 24, 2026House
    Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement Discharged
  7. Sep 22, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.
  8. Sep 19, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
  9. Sep 19, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 628, Senate Legislative Calendar and 2 more
OrganizationU.S. Customs and Border Protection“Houses Air and Marine Operations tasked with developing performance measures.”Map →
other628“Calendar number”Map →
OrganizationSenate Legislative Calendar“Where the bill was placed under General Orders”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Homeland Security“Required to perform threat analyses and update northern border strategies.”Map →
OrganizationAir and Marine Operations“Must develop performance measures to assess northern border security effectivene”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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