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North Dakota House Bill 1378 Establishes Mandatory Interest Payments on Residential Mortgage Escrow Accounts

Original title: A BILL for an Act to create and enact three new sections to chapter 47-10.2 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the payment of interest on escrow accounts for residential mortgages; to amend and reenact section 47-10.2-01 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to definitions for escrow accounts; to provide a penalty; and to provide for application.

Last action · February 3, 2025: Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 14 nays 78Sponsor: Jorin Johnson

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Mortgage lenders and servicers in North Dakota would be required to pay at least 0.5% annual interest on residential mortgage s maintaining a minimum average balance of $500, under a failed House bill. The measure applied to new escrow accounts created after the effective date and set January 1, 2026, for existing accounts to begin earning interest.

Why it matters

Residential mortgage s would see financial returns on funds held by lenders for property taxes and insurance, while financial institutions would incur compliance and payout obligations.

Background
  • House Bill 1378 was introduced during the Sixty-ninth Legislative Assembly of North Dakota and ultimately failed to pass in the House. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Borrowers

Residential mortgage borrowers are eligible to earn a minimum of one-half percent annual interest on qualifying escrow account balances.

Directly affected

Lenders

Banks, mortgage companies, credit unions, and servicers must calculate, pay, and disclose interest on qualifying escrow accounts.

Not affected

North Dakota housing finance agency

The agency is explicitly excluded from the definition of a lender and the requirements of the act.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum balance required for an escrow account to earn interest under this bill?
An must maintain a minimum average balance of five hundred dollars and have been in existence for a minimum of three months.
Are all financial institutions holding escrows required to comply?
Banks, mortgage companies, credit unions, and servicers are covered, but the North Dakota housing finance agency is explicitly excluded.
Can a borrower choose not to receive interest on their escrow account?
Yes, a may opt out of the interest payment provision if the mortgage agreement allows it and they agree to forfeit interest in exchange for a reduced mortgage rate or other benefit.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Failed in the House.

Procedural history

6 actions
  1. Feb 3, 2025House
    Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 14 nays 78
  2. Jan 31, 2025House
    Laid over one legislative day
  3. Jan 30, 2025HouseCommittee
    Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
  4. Jan 29, 2025HouseCommittee
    Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 11 2 1
  5. Jan 20, 2025HouseCommittee
    Committee Hearing 09:00
  6. Jan 13, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, first reading, referred Industry, Business and Labor Committee

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandatory Escrow Interest Proposal

The bill attempted to introduce statutory interest payment requirements for residential mortgage escrow accounts in North Dakota.

Connected Entities

North Dakota, North Dakota housing finance agency
locationNorth Dakota“Legislative Assembly jurisdiction”Map →
OrganizationNorth Dakota housing finance agency“Excluded from the definition of lender under the bill”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 60)
  • Controversy55
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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