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High Impact

House Bill 6401 Updates Criminal History Check Requirements for Healthcare Facility Employees

Original title: Health facilities: employees; criminal history check for employment in a covered facility; modify.

Last action · September 29, 2026: bill electronically reproduced 09/24/2026Sponsor: Sarah Lightner

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 6401 revises criminal history check timelines, disqualifying offenses, and reporting duties for prospective and current employees, independent contractors, and clinical staff at covered healthcare facilities in Michigan. The measure outlines specific lookback periods for various misdemeanor and felony convictions and establishes automatic fingerprint notification procedures.

Why it matters

Healthcare workers and prospective facility staff face modified lookback windows for past convictions that determine employment eligibility, while covered facilities must adjust their screening, conditional hiring, and fingerprint retention workflows.

Background
  • House Bill 6401 is part of a legislative package in the Michigan House of Representatives during the 2025-2026 session modifying public health code regulations. context
  • Section 20173a of the Public Health Code governs background checks and criminal history requirements for individuals working in vulnerable patient care environments in Michigan. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Healthcare facility employees

Employees and prospective workers face modified criminal history lookback periods and mandatory self-reporting requirements upon arraignment.

Directly affected

Covered healthcare facilities

Facilities must adhere to updated screening, conditional hiring, supervision, and record-handling rules when evaluating applicants and staff.

Directly affected

Staffing agencies

Staffing agencies providing temporary or permanent personnel must conduct required criminal history checks and submit relevant information to hiring facilities.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a healthcare worker is arraigned on a criminal charge after being hired?
Under the bill, employees, independent contractors, and individuals with clinical privileges must agree in writing to report to the staffing agency or immediately upon being arraigned or convicted of listed criminal offenses. Reporting an arraignment alone is not cause for termination.
Can a healthcare facility hire an applicant before the criminal history check results are finalized?
Yes, a facility may conditionally employ an applicant if the individual signs a written statement denying any disqualifying convictions and the facility either provides on-site supervision or conducts an internet criminal history check and verifies 12 months of in-state residency.
What are the penalties for knowingly providing false information on an employment background statement?
An individual who knowingly provides false information regarding their identity, criminal convictions, or s is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 93 days, a fine of up to $500, or both.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Sep 29, 2026House
    bill electronically reproduced 09/24/2026
  2. Sep 24, 2026HouseCommittee
    referred to Committee on Health Policy
  3. Sep 24, 2026HouseIntroduced
    read a first time
  4. Sep 24, 2026HouseIntroduced
    introduced by Representative Rep. Sarah Lightner

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Conditional Hiring Safeguards Added

The legislation modifies conditional employment rules by permitting unsupervised access only when specific public records checks and residency verifications are completed.

Connected Entities

Sarah Lightner
PersonSarah Lightner“Sponsor of House Bill 6401”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.mi.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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