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Pennsylvania House Bill 163 restricts foreign entities and citizens from countries of concern from acquiring agricultural land

Original title: An Act amending the act of April 6, 1980 (P.L.102, No.39), referred to as the Agricultural Land Acquisition by Aliens Law, further prohibiting certain entities from acquiring an interest in agricultural land; providing for investigation by Attorney General and for responsibilities of purchaser and Attorney General; further providing for forfeiture of lands; providing for real estate auction; and further providing for definitions.

Last action · January 16, 2025: Referred to AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS, Jan. 16, 2025Sponsors: Barb Gleim and 20 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 163 prohibits s, political parties, individuals domiciled in countries of concern, and entities organized under the laws of countries of concern from acquiring an interest in Pennsylvania agricultural land. The legislation empowers the Attorney General to investigate potential violations, enforces a $1,000 civil penalty on title companies that fail to verify purchaser eligibility, and mandates the forfeiture and auction of illegally acquired lands.

Why it matters

Enforcement actions by the Attorney General could lead to the forfeiture and public auction of agricultural lands held in violation of the law, with proceeds distributed to cover costs, liens, and the state's General Fund.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Title companies

Title companies involved in agricultural real estate transactions face a $1,000 civil penalty if they willfully fail to determine whether a purchaser violates land acquisition restrictions.

Directly affected

Individuals domiciled in a country of concern

Individuals domiciled in a country of concern who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents are prohibited from acquiring an interest in Pennsylvania agricultural land.

Directly affected

Bona fide lienholders

Bona fide lienholders receive disbursements from the proceeds of real estate auctions of forfeited agricultural land in their order of priority.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is prohibited from acquiring agricultural land under this bill?
The bill prohibits foreign governments, s, foreign political parties, entities organized under the laws of a , individuals domiciled in a country of concern who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents, and non-resident aliens from acquiring interests in agricultural land.
Are title companies held accountable under the legislation?
Yes, a title company that willfully fails to determine whether a purchaser is in violation of the restrictions is subject to a $1,000 civil penalty enforced by the Attorney General.
Which nations are classified as countries of concern?
China, Russia, Belarus, Iran, North Korea, Venezuela, Syria, and any other country that does not permit Americans to purchase farmland.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 16, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS, Jan. 16, 2025

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion of Foreign Land Ownership Restrictions

The bill expands existing 1980 restrictions beyond general non-resident aliens to specifically target entities, principals, and individuals from designated 'countries of concern'.

Connected Entities

Syria, Belarus, Iran and 7 more
locationSyria“Defined as a country of concern under the act.”Map →
locationBelarus“Defined as a country of concern under the act.”Map →
locationIran“Defined as a country of concern under the act.”Map →
locationRussia“Defined as a country of concern under the act.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Fund“Receives remaining proceeds from the real estate auction of forfeited agricultur”Map →
OrganizationAttorney General“Investigates possible violations, enforces forfeitures, and enforces penalties a”Map →
locationChina“Defined as a country of concern under the act.”Map →
locationVenezuela“Defined as a country of concern under the act.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of General Services“Sells forfeited agricultural land through a real estate auction.”Map →
locationNorth Korea“Defined as a country of concern under the act.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.palegis.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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