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FEDERALhearing transcript

Senate Committee Hearing on Tribal Land and Legal Authority

Original title: S. 2788, H.R. 2606, AND H.R. 4032

January 1, 2019

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The Frame

What this does

This hearing advances legislation that would change how criminal law is enforced on the Spirit Lake Reservation, alter land inheritance rules for five Oklahoma tribes, and clarify land boundaries and federal easements for the Gila River Indian Community.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Spirit Lake Nation

The tribe would regain criminal jurisdiction over its reservation if S. 2788 is enacted.

Choctaw, Chickasaw, Muscogee Creek, Cherokee, and Seminole tribes

Members of these tribes would no longer need to meet a one-half blood quantum requirement to maintain restricted status on inherited lands under H.R. 2606.

Gila River Indian Community

The tribe would have its reservation boundaries clarified and additional land placed into trust under H.R. 4032.

What changed

Last recorded activity January 1, 2019.

What's next

Next step not available in the current record.

Summary

The Senate Committee on Indian Affairs held a hearing on November 14, 2018, to discuss three bills affecting tribal nations in North Dakota, Oklahoma, and Arizona. The proposed legislation addresses criminal jurisdiction on the Spirit Lake Reservation, land ownership requirements for specific Oklahoma tribes, and land boundary and easement clarifications for the Gila River Indian Community.

Key Facts

  • S. 2788 proposes repealing a 1946 federal law that granted North Dakota jurisdiction over crimes on the Spirit Lake Indian Reservation.
  • H.R. 2606 (Stigler Act Amendments) removes the one-half blood quantum requirement for retaining restricted status on inherited tribal lands for the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Muscogee Creek, Cherokee, and Seminole tribes.
  • H.R. 4032 aims to confirm undocumented federal rights-of-way and easements on the Gila River Indian Reservation.
  • H.R. 4032 seeks to clarify the northern boundary of the Gila River Indian Reservation.
  • H.R. 4032 authorizes taking specific land in Maricopa and Pinal Counties, Arizona, into trust for the Gila River Indian Community.
  • H.R. 2606 passed the House of Representatives by voice vote on September 12, 2018.
  • H.R. 4032 passed the House of Representatives under suspension of the rules by voice vote on July 17, 2018.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does S. 2788 change for the Spirit Lake Nation?
It would repeal a 1946 law, allowing the tribe to exercise its own criminal jurisdiction over crimes committed on the reservation.
How does H.R. 2606 affect land ownership for Oklahoma tribes?
It removes the requirement that tribal members must have at least one-half degree of Indian blood to keep their inherited lands in 'restricted' status.
What is the purpose of H.R. 4032?
It clarifies land boundaries, confirms existing federal easements, and places specific land in Arizona for the Gila River Indian Community.

Why It Matters

This hearing advances legislation that would change how criminal law is enforced on the Spirit Lake Reservation, alter land inheritance rules for five Oklahoma tribes, and clarify land boundaries and federal easements for the Gila River Indian Community.

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Sponsors

Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Removal of Blood Quantum Requirements

H.R. 2606 represents a legislative move to eliminate blood quantum requirements for land inheritance, a common historical restriction in federal Indian law.

Connected Entities

personJohn HoevenChairman of the Committee on Indian AffairsMap →
organizationGila River Indian CommunityTribe affected by H.R. 4032Map →
personTom UdallVice Chairman of the Committee on Indian AffairsMap →
organizationSpirit Lake NationTribe affected by S. 2788Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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