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High Impact

Pennsylvania House Bill 403 Preempts Municipal Immigration Policies and Mandates Federal Cooperation

Original title: An Act amending Title 29 (Federal Relations) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for immigration preemption and cooperation; and establishing the Immigration Cooperation Fund.

Last action · January 31, 2025: Referred to JUDICIARY, Jan. 31, 2025Sponsors: Ryan Warner and 22 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Pennsylvania House Bill 403 prohibits municipalities and local law enforcement agencies from adopting policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities, requiring them to honor immigration detainers and share inmate release information. The measure establishes civil penalties for non-compliant municipalities and creates a state fund to support local immigration enforcement cooperation, effective January 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Local governments and police departments face mandatory compliance with federal immigration requests and potential lawsuits from affected residents if local sanctuary-style policies are maintained, while the state assumes legal defense costs for agencies complying in good faith.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Municipalities

Municipalities are barred from enacting or enforcing limits on immigration cooperation and face potential civil liability and large statutory damages if non-compliant policies are maintained.

Directly affected

Law enforcement agencies

Law enforcement agencies are required to honor federal immigration detainers, share inmate release information, and are provided state-funded legal defense for good-faith compliance.

Directly affected

Individuals in custody subject to immigration detainers

Individuals in local custody who are subject to federal immigration detainers must be held according to federal requests and notified of the detainer, unless proof of lawful status is provided.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a local municipality maintains a policy limiting immigration cooperation?
An adversely affected individual can file a lawsuit against the municipality. If successful or if the policy is repealed after suit is filed, the plaintiff is awarded expenses, actual damages, and liquidated damages of at least $100,000 per day of the policy's existence or $1,000,000, payable to the state Immigration Cooperation Fund.
Are local police required to comply with every immigration detainer request?
Yes, unless the individual in custody provides proof of United States citizenship or lawful immigration status.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 31, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to JUDICIARY, Jan. 31, 2025

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency and 2 more
OrganizationUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services“Federal agency cooperating with local law enforcement under the bill.”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Immigration and Customs Enforcement“Federal agency issuing immigration detainer requests to local facilities.”Map →
OrganizationPennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency“Administers the Immigration Cooperation Fund.”Map →
OrganizationImmigration Cooperation Fund“Restricted account established in the General Fund to provide grants for immigra”Map →
OrganizationOffice of Attorney General“Defends law enforcement agencies and municipalities in civil actions arising fro”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.palegis.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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