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Enacted

Congress codifies national and commercial space laws into Title 51 of the United States Code

Original title: To enact certain laws relating to national and commercial space programs as title 51, United States Code, "National and Commercial Space Programs".

Last action · December 18, 2010: Became Public Law No: 111-314.

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

This law organizes and consolidates existing federal statutes governing national and commercial space programs into a new, dedicated section of the known as Title 51. The measure streamlines the legal framework for space activities without making substantive changes to the underlying authorities or regulations.

Why it matters

By creating Title 51, the government makes space-related laws easier for legal professionals, space agencies, and commercial aerospace companies to locate, reference, and apply.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Commercial space industry

Companies operating in the space sector now have a centralized legal reference for federal space statutes.

Directly affected

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

The agency's governing statutes were reorganized into the new Title 51.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this law change existing space regulations?
No. The purpose of this act was to codify and organize existing laws into a single title, not to change the substance or requirements of those laws.
Why was Title 51 created?
It was created to improve the accessibility and clarity of federal space law by gathering scattered statutes into one dedicated location in the U.S. Code.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Last action
Became Public Law No: 111-314.Dec 18, 2010

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Administrative Consolidation

The transition from scattered statutes to a dedicated Title 51 represents a long-term effort to modernize the accessibility of federal space law.

Connected Entities

413.65, Congress, 42 U.S.C. 1395l(t) and 9 more
bill number413.65“Code of Federal Regulations section being referenced.”Map →
OrganizationCongress“The legislative body introducing the bill.”Map →
bill number42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)“Section of the Social Security Act being amended.”Map →
otherTitle 51, United States Code“The new legal title created for space programs”Map →
PersonSecretary“The head of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.”Map →
locationPennsylvania“State where the bill sponsor is from.”Map →
PersonMr. Sarbanes“Co-sponsor of the bill.”Map →
OrganizationU.S. Government Publishing Office“The source of the bill.”Map →
PersonMr. Joyce“Co-sponsor of the bill.”Map →
bill number1173(b)“Section of the Social Security Act being referenced.”Map →
OrganizationCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services“The agency responsible for reviewing provider attestations.”Map →
dateJanuary 1, 2026“Date the new requirements take effect.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy5
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz10
    Current news / social attention level

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