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1971 Senate Hearings on National Science Foundation Conversion Programs

Original title: National Science Foundation conversion programs, 1971: hearings before the Special Subcommittee on National Science Foundation of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-second Congress, first session, on S. 32 ... [and] S. 1261 ... October 26 and 27, 1971.

Record date · July 20, 2026

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What This Bill Does

This document records the 1971 Senate hearings held by the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare regarding proposed legislation (S. 32 and S. 1261) to expand the role of the National Science Foundation. The hearings focused on how the agency could facilitate the transition of scientific and engineering resources toward civilian and social problem-solving.

Why it matters

These hearings established the legislative record for potential shifts in federal funding priorities for the National Science Foundation, impacting how scientific research grants were directed toward civilian applications in the early 1970s.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

National Science Foundation

The agency's mandate and potential program scope were the subject of the proposed legislative changes.

Directly affected

Scientific and engineering community

The proposed conversion programs aimed to redirect the focus of these professionals toward civilian and social research goals.

Key Facts

  • The hearings were held on October 26 and 27, 1971.
  • The subcommittee reviewed two specific bills: S. 32 and S. 1261.
  • The primary subject was the expansion of National Science Foundation programs to include 'conversion' efforts.
  • The hearings were conducted by the Special Subcommittee on National Science Foundation under the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare.
Show all 5 facts
  • The legislative session was the Ninety-second Congress, first session.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of these hearings?
The hearings were held to discuss proposed legislation (S. 32 and S. 1261) regarding the National Science Foundation's role in scientific and economic .
When did these hearings take place?
The hearings were held on October 26 and 27, 1971.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift90% confidence

Post-Defense Research Pivot

The hearings reflect a specific 1971 policy interest in transitioning scientific talent away from defense-related work toward civilian social problems.

Connected Entities

Special Subcommittee on National Science Foundation, Committee on Labor and Public Welfare
OrganizationSpecial Subcommittee on National Science Foundation“The Senate subcommittee conducting the hearings.”Map →
OrganizationCommittee on Labor and Public Welfare“The parent committee overseeing the subcommittee.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.govinfo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz5
    Current news / social attention level

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