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Did Not Advance

New Mexico bill requires single-sex restrooms and sleeping facilities in public schools, shelters, and detention centers

Original title: WOMEN'S SAFETY & PROTECTION ACT

Last action · February 2, 2026: Not PrintedSponsors: John Block and 15 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 273 requires domestic violence shelters, public schools, correctional facilities, and juvenile detention centers in New Mexico to designate single-sex sleeping quarters and multiple-occupancy restrooms or changing rooms based on biological sex. The measure mandates single-occupancy alternatives for individuals unable or unwilling to use sex-segregated facilities, while prohibiting access to opposite-sex spaces when others are present. Exceptions are provided for maintenance, medical assistance, law enforcement, emergencies, and young children accompanying caretakers.

Why it matters

State and local public facilities across New Mexico would be required to reconfigure or strictly segregate restrooms, locker rooms, shower rooms, and overnight sleeping quarters by biological sex, impacting operational policies in schools, shelters, and correctional institutions.

Background
  • House Bill 273 was introduced during the 2026 Regular Session of the New Mexico Legislature by Representative Rod Montoya and co-sponsors. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Domestic violence shelter residents

Residents must use sex-segregated sleeping quarters and restrooms, with access to single-occupancy alternatives upon request.

Directly affected

Public school students

Students must use sex-segregated restrooms and changing rooms, and adhere to same-sex sleeping arrangements on overnight school trips.

Directly affected

Incarcerated individuals and juveniles in detention

Inmates and detained juveniles are subject to sex-segregated housing, restroom, and changing facility requirements.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What facilities are covered by the Women's Safety and Protection Act?
The bill covers domestic violence shelters, public schools (including charter schools), correctional facilities, and juvenile detention facilities operated by the children, youth and families department.
Are there any exceptions that allow a person to enter an opposite-sex restroom or sleeping quarter?
Yes. Exceptions include authorized custodial or maintenance work, rendering medical assistance, law enforcement assistance, responding to natural disasters or emergencies, preventing serious threats to safety, and young children accompanying an adult caretaker.
How must public schools handle overnight field trips under this legislation?
Schools must ensure that students share sleeping quarters with members of the same sex or are provided single-occupancy quarters, unless the opposite-sex roommate is a member of the student's immediate family.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Feb 2, 2026New Mexico Legislature
    Not Printed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandated Sex-Segregated Facilities Across Multiple Sectors

The bill standardizes sex-segregated facility requirements across disparate institutions including public education, domestic violence shelters, and juvenile/adult correctional facilities.

Connected Entities

Andi Reeb, State of New Mexico, Children, youth and families department and 4 more
PersonAndi Reeb“Introduced House Bill 273”Map →
OrganizationState of New Mexico“Jurisdiction enacting the legislation”Map →
OrganizationChildren, youth and families department“Operates juvenile detention facilities under the bill”Map →
PersonJohn Block“Introduced House Bill 273”Map →
PersonBill Hall“Introduced House Bill 273”Map →
PersonNicole Chavez“Introduced House Bill 273”Map →
PersonRod Montoya“Introduced House Bill 273”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.nmlegis.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment15
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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