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Enacted

Iowa requires school safety assessment teams and authorizes inter-agency student record sharing

Original title: A bill for an act relating to school safety by requiring the creation of school safety assessment teams and authorizing information sharing between certain governmental agencies. (Formerly SSB 1099 .) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

Last action · May 6, 2025: Signed by Governor . S.J. 943 .

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Iowa schools and government agencies are now authorized and required to share student records and information when operating as part of s for K-12 students experiencing mental health concerns or posing safety threats. The law takes effect on July 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Local school districts, law enforcement, mental health professionals, and juvenile court services gain explicit legal authority to bypass certain confidentiality restrictions to exchange student records for threat assessment and safety coordination, while reporters acting in good faith receive immunity from civil and criminal liability.

Background
  • Senate File 583 originated as Senate Study Bill 1099 during the Ninety-first General Assembly of the Iowa General Assembly. context
  • Kim Reynolds serves as the Governor of Iowa and signed the bill into law on May 6, 2025. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

School Districts and Nonpublic Schools

Boards of directors and school authorities are authorized to establish multidisciplinary school safety assessment teams and coordinate student safety resources.

Directly affected

State and Local Government Agencies

Covered entities such as criminal or juvenile justice agencies, cities, counties, and townships must share records upon request when participating in a school safety assessment team.

Directly affected

Students in Kindergarten through Grade Twelve

Students experiencing emotional disturbances, mental illness, or posing safety threats are subject to information sharing among multidisciplinary teams and targeted safety interventions.

Not affected

Judicial Branch

The judicial branch is explicitly excluded from the definition of a covered entity under the information-sharing requirements of section 29D.1.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a covered entity under the new school safety law?
A includes criminal or juvenile justice agencies, cities, counties, townships, state agencies, and any service or support provider contracting with them. The judicial branch is explicitly excluded.
Who can be a member of a multidisciplinary school safety assessment team?
A team may consist of a local law enforcement official, a representative from juvenile court services, a mental health professional, a social services representative, and a school official.
Are individuals reporting potential safety threats protected from lawsuits?
Yes, any person who in good faith, with reasonable cause, and without malice reports or investigates student conduct indicating a credible danger of serious injury or death is granted immunity from criminal and civil liability.
When does this law go into effect?
The Act takes effect on July 1, 2025.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

31 actions
  1. May 6, 2025SenateEnrolled
    Signed by Governor . S.J. 943 .
  2. May 6, 2025Senate
    Reported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor. S.J. 942 .
  3. Apr 22, 2025House
    Message from House. S.J. 847 .
  4. Apr 21, 2025House
    Withdrawn. H.J. 1010 .
  5. Apr 21, 2025House
    SF 583 substituted. H.J. 1004 .
  6. Apr 21, 2025HouseFloor
    Amendment H-1259 filed, adopted. H.J. 1004 .
Show 25 earlier actions
  1. Apr 21, 2025House
    Immediate message. H.J. 1010 .
  2. Apr 21, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed House , yeas 91, nays 0. H.J. 1005 .
  3. Apr 21, 2025House
    Substituted for HF 163 . H.J. 1004 .
  4. Apr 3, 2025House
    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. H.J. 894 .
  5. Apr 3, 2025House
    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. H.J. 894 .
  6. Mar 19, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Read first time, passed on file. H.J. 724 .
  7. Mar 18, 2025House
    Message from Senate. H.J. 692 .
  8. Mar 18, 2025Senate
    Immediate message. S.J. 566 .
  9. Mar 18, 2025SenateFloor
    Passed Senate , yeas 48, nays 0. S.J. 563 .
  10. Mar 18, 2025SenateFloor
    Amendment S-3026 filed, adopted. S.J. 563 .
  11. Mar 10, 2025Senate
    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 473 .
  12. Mar 10, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 462 .
  13. Mar 6, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 583 .
  14. Feb 19, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.
  15. Feb 17, 2025Senate
    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/19/2025 11:30AM Senate Lounge.
  16. Feb 4, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee: Dawson, Petersen, and Shipley.
  17. Feb 4, 2025Iowa LegislatureIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Judiciary.
  18. Jan 30, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 151 .
  19. Jan 30, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 163 .
  20. Jan 28, 2025House
    Committee vote: Yeas, 16. Nays, 6. Excused, 1. H.J. 144 .
  21. Jan 28, 2025House
    Committee report, recommending passage. H.J. 144 .
  22. Jan 28, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  23. Jan 22, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 01/28/2025 12:00PM RM 304.1.
  24. Jan 21, 2025House
    Subcommittee: Stone, Behn and Kurth. H.J. 106 .
  25. Jan 21, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Education. H.J. 105 .

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Establishment of Multidisciplinary School Safety Teams

The law creates a formal statutory mechanism allowing schools to coordinate directly with law enforcement, mental health professionals, and juvenile court services through shared student records.

Connected Entities

W. Charles Smithson, Paul Pate, Kim Reynolds and 2 more
PersonW. Charles Smithson“Secretary of the Senate”Map →
PersonPaul Pate“Secretary of State of Iowa”Map →
PersonKim Reynolds“Governor of Iowa who approved Senate File 583”Map →
PersonAmy Sinclair“President of the Senate”Map →
PersonPat Grassley“Speaker of the House”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz50
    Current news / social attention level

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