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Oregon expands telecommunications property protections and tightens scrap metal business regulations

Original title: Modifies the crime of criminal mischief in the first degree by expanding the types of telecommunications entities whose property may be subject to ORS 164.365.

Last action · April 6, 2026: Chapter 67, (2026 Laws): Effective date January 1, 2027.Sponsors: Kim Wallan and 8 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Oregon House Bill 4140 expands the definition of criminal mischief in the first degree to include telecommunications providers and updates regulations for scrap metal businesses. Effective January 1, 2027, scrap metal businesses must participate in a scrap metal theft alert system, verify ownership, and delay cash payments for at least three business days.

Why it matters

Scrap metal businesses face new mandatory tracking systems and record-keeping rules, while sellers experience delayed payments and mandatory identity verification procedures.

Background
  • Oregon law regulates scrap metal transactions and criminal mischief to deter metal theft targeting public utilities and telecommunications infrastructure. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Scrap metal businesses

Scrap metal businesses must register for theft alert systems, verify commercial property ownership, maintain detailed transaction records, and withhold payments for three business days.

Directly affected

Telecommunications providers

Telecommunications providers gain expanded first-degree criminal mischief protections for their infrastructure and property.

Directly affected

Law enforcement agencies

Law enforcement agencies are authorized to register with theft alert systems, inspect business records on demand, and approve the release of undelivered checks.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What new requirements apply to scrap metal businesses under HB 4140?
Scrap metal businesses must subscribe to a scrap metal theft alert system, maintain alerts for 90 days, verify ownership of before purchase, keep detailed transaction logs including identification and facial photographs, and delay payments for at least three business days.
How are payments handled for scrap metal transactions?
Payments cannot be made in immediate cash. Transactions must be conducted via electronic funds transfer, stored value card, or by mailing a nontransferable check to the seller's verified address no earlier than three business days after the purchase date.
What is the penalty for a scrap metal business violating these provisions?
Violating the section is a with a presumptive fine of $1,000, which increases to $5,000 if the business has at least three previous convictions for violations.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

19 actions
  1. Apr 6, 2026House
    Chapter 67, (2026 Laws): Effective date January 1, 2027.
  2. Mar 31, 2026House
    Governor signed.
  3. Mar 5, 2026Senate
    President signed.
  4. Mar 4, 2026House
    Speaker signed.
  5. Mar 3, 2026Senate
    Third reading. Carried by Thatcher, Prozanski. Passed.
  6. Mar 2, 2026Senate
    Carried over to 03-03 by unanimous consent.
Show 13 earlier actions
  1. Feb 27, 2026Senate
    Second reading.
  2. Feb 27, 2026Senate
    Recommendation: Do pass the A-Eng. bill.
  3. Feb 25, 2026Senate
    Work Session held.
  4. Feb 23, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing held.
  5. Feb 20, 2026Senate
    Referred to Judiciary.
  6. Feb 20, 2026Senate
    First reading. Referred to President's desk.
  7. Feb 20, 2026House
    Third reading. Carried by Rieke Smith. Passed.
  8. Feb 19, 2026House
    Second reading.
  9. Feb 18, 2026House
    Recommendation: Do pass with amendments and be printed A-Engrossed.
  10. Feb 16, 2026House
    Work Session held.
  11. Feb 11, 2026House
    Public Hearing held.
  12. Feb 2, 2026House
    Referred to Judiciary.
  13. Feb 2, 2026House
    First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Shift to electronic and delayed payment methods in scrap metal trade

The legislation effectively eliminates immediate cash transactions for scrap metal by mandating electronic payments or delayed mailed checks.

Connected Entities

Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, Tina Kotek, Secretary of State and 3 more
OrganizationOregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission“State commission licensing entities permitted to sell alcohol containers.”Map →
PersonTina Kotek“Governor of Oregon.”Map →
PersonSecretary of State“State official responsible for issuing certificates of existence or authorizatio”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Justice“State agency authorized to adopt administrative rules regarding scrap metal thef”Map →
OrganizationRecycled Materials Association“Organization that maintains a scrap metal theft alert system.”Map →
PersonTobias Read“Secretary of State of Oregon.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

olis.oregonlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy30
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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