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Michigan House Bill 5161 modifies regulatory loan interest caps and loan processing fees

Original title: Financial institutions: other; limitations on interest charges; modify.

Last action · October 30, 2025: bill electronically reproduced 10/29/2025Sponsor: Curtis VanderWall

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Michigan House Bill 5161 caps regulatory loan interest at 36% per annum and allows lenders to charge a loan processing fee of up to 5% of the principal, capped at $250.00, which will be adjusted biennially based on the consumer price index. The measure also restricts lenders from inducing borrowers into multiple unsecured loans simultaneously to generate extra fees.

Why it matters

Borrowers taking out regulatory loans will face a specific statutory interest rate cap of 36% and standardized loan processing and handling fees, while lenders must adhere to revised limits on concurrent unsecured loans and fee structures.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Licensees

Lenders must comply with new statutory caps on interest rates, restrict concurrent unsecured loans to borrowers, and follow updated guidelines for assessing loan processing, handling, and annual fees.

Directly affected

Borrowers

Consumers obtaining regulatory loans are subject to a 36% per annum interest rate limit, allowable loan processing and handling fees, and restrictions on holding multiple unsecured loans simultaneously.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum interest rate a licensee can charge on a loan under this bill?
A licensee may charge an interest rate that does not exceed the rate permitted by the credit reform act, 1995 PA 162, or 36% per annum.
Can a borrower be charged a processing fee on a closed-end loan?
Yes, a loan processing fee not to exceed 5% of the principal, up to $250.00, may be charged for each made.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Oct 30, 2025House
    bill electronically reproduced 10/29/2025
  2. Oct 29, 2025HouseCommittee
    referred to Committee on Regulatory Reform
  3. Oct 29, 2025HouseIntroduced
    read a first time
  4. Oct 29, 2025HouseIntroduced
    introduced by Representative Rep. Curtis VanderWall

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
OrganizationUnited States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics“Defines and reports the United States consumer price index”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.mi.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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