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Read. Follow. Verify.Iowa law requires cities and counties to allow accessory dwelling units on single-family lots
Last action · April 9, 2026: Signed by Governor . S.J. 772 .
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What This Bill Does
Iowa law now requires cities and counties to permit at least one on any lot zoned for single-family residences, effective July 1, 2026. The units must comply with building codes and cannot exceed 1,000 square feet or 50 percent of the primary residence's size, whichever is larger.
Property owners gain the legal right to build s on single-family lots statewide, while local governments and common interest communities lose the authority to enforce blanket bans.
- Senate File 2369 originated as Senate Study Bill 3070 during the Ninety-first General Assembly of the Iowa Legislature. context
- Accessory dwelling units are secondary housing units on single-family residential lots, such as converted garages, basement apartments, or small detached structures. context
Who It Affects
Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.
Property Owners
Property owners gain the statutory right to construct at least one accessory dwelling unit on single-family residential lots subject to size and building regulations.
Cities and Counties
Local governments must alter zoning regulations to allow accessory dwelling units and are restricted from enacting bans or overly restrictive rules compared to single-family homes.
Common Interest Communities
Common interest communities are prohibited from enforcing rules or restrictions on accessory dwelling units that are more restrictive than those applied to single-family residences.
Key Facts
You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.
Frequently Asked Questions
Am I allowed to build an accessory dwelling unit on my single-family residential lot in Iowa?
How large can an accessory dwelling unit be built?
Can a manufactured or mobile home be used as an accessory dwelling unit?
What else do you want to know?
News Coverage
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Votes, people, money & the original sourceWhere This Stands
Current status: Signed into law.
Procedural history
27 actions- Apr 9, 2026SenateEnrolledSigned by Governor . S.J. 772 .
- Apr 9, 2026SenateReported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor. S.J. 771 .
- Mar 9, 2026HouseMessage from House. S.J. 491 .
- Mar 5, 2026HouseWithdrawn. H.J. 601 .
- Mar 5, 2026HouseSF 2369 substituted. H.J. 583 .
- Mar 5, 2026HouseImmediate message. H.J. 601 .
Show 21 earlier actions
- Mar 5, 2026HouseFloorPassed House , yeas 85, nays 1. H.J. 584 .
- Mar 5, 2026HouseSubstituted for HF 2252 . H.J. 583 .
- Mar 2, 2026HouseIntroducedRead first time, passed on file. H.J. 464 .
- Mar 2, 2026HouseMessage from Senate. H.J. 463 .
- Mar 2, 2026SenateImmediate message. S.J. 429 .
- Mar 2, 2026SenateFloorPassed Senate , yeas 44, nays 0. S.J. 427 .
- Feb 18, 2026SenateCommittee report, approving bill. S.J. 319 .
- Feb 18, 2026SenateIntroducedIntroduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 311 .
- Feb 17, 2026Iowa LegislatureCommittee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 2369 .
- Feb 5, 2026Iowa LegislatureSubcommittee recommends passage.
- Feb 3, 2026Iowa LegislatureSubcommittee Meeting: 02/05/2026 10:00AM Room 217 Conference Room.
- Jan 30, 2026HouseIntroducedIntroduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 190 .
- Jan 30, 2026Iowa LegislatureCommittee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 2252 .
- Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee vote: Yea, 19. Nays, 1. Excused, 1. H.J. 183 .
- Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee report, recommending passage. H.J. 183 .
- Jan 28, 2026Iowa LegislatureSubcommittee recommends passage.
- Jan 26, 2026Iowa LegislatureSubcommittee Meeting: 01/28/2026 12:30PM RM 305.
- Jan 22, 2026Iowa LegislatureSubcommittee: Webster, Driscoll, and Knox.
- Jan 22, 2026Iowa LegislatureIntroducedIntroduced, referred to Local Government.
- Jan 22, 2026HouseSubcommittee: Williams, Blom and Zabner. H.J. 148 .
- Jan 22, 2026HouseIntroducedIntroduced, referred to Local Government. H.J. 145 .
Version history
Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.
View official text →Lobbying Activity
No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.
Full breakdown
Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.
Discoveries
Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.
State Preemption of Local Zoning for Accessory Dwelling Units
The legislation removes local discretion by requiring all Iowa cities and counties to permit at least one accessory dwelling unit on single-family lots.
Connected Entities
Sources
www.legis.iowa.gov
Analysis Score
0–100- Significance85How much this matters to a regular citizen
- Controversy50Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
- Entertainment5Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
- Buzz40Current news / social attention level
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