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Iowa authorizes school districts to offer elective social studies courses on religious scripture

Original title: A bill for an act relating to elective social studies courses emphasizing religious scripture that school districts may offer and teach.(Formerly SF 138 .)

Last action · January 21, 2026: Subcommittee recommends passage.

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Senate File 510 requires the state board of education to set course standards for elective social studies classes focusing on the Hebrew Scriptures, Old Testament, or New Testament for students in grades 9 through 12. School districts may offer these courses if recommended by a and approved by a majority vote of the school board. The legislation mandates that these courses adhere to religious neutrality guidelines and permits students to use translations other than the one chosen by the school.

Why it matters

Changes curriculum options for high school students by establishing a framework for public schools to offer academic courses on biblical texts while prohibiting religious indoctrination or the mandate of a single translation.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

School districts

School districts are authorized to offer new elective social studies courses on religious scripture following school board approval.

Directly affected

Students in grades nine through twelve

Students gain the option to enroll in elective courses covering biblical scriptures with flexibility in text translations.

Key Facts

  • The state board of education must adopt rules establishing course standards for elective social studies courses on the Hebrew Scriptures, Old Testament, or New Testament for students in grades 9 through 12.
  • School districts may offer and teach these elective courses if recommended by the school improvement advisory committee and approved by a majority vote of the school board.
  • Enrolled students are not required to use a specific translation as the sole text and may use a translation other than the one chosen by the teacher or district.
  • School improvement advisory committees or school principals may authorize the display of historic artifacts, monuments, symbols, and texts, including religious materials, if consistent with educational purposes and legal guidelines.
Show all 5 facts
  • Courses must adhere to federal and state guidelines regarding religious neutrality, recognizing student perspectives without endorsing, favoring, promoting, or showing hostility toward any religion or nonreligious perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which grade levels are eligible to take the elective scripture courses?
Students in grades nine through twelve are eligible to take the courses if offered by their school district.
Are students forced to use a specific religious text or translation?
No. Students enrolled in the course are not required to use a specific translation as the sole text and may use an alternative translation.

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News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

22 actions
  1. Jan 21, 2026Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  2. Jan 20, 2026Senate
    Subcommittee Meeting: 01/21/2026 8:30AM Senate Lounge.
  3. Jan 15, 2026Senate
    Subcommittee: Salmon, Pike, and Trone Garriott. S.J. 106 .
  4. Jan 15, 2026Iowa Legislature
    * * * * * END OF 2025 ACTIONS * * * * *
  5. Jun 16, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to Education. S.J. 1057 .
  6. Apr 3, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to Education. H.J. 896 .
Show 16 earlier actions
  1. Apr 3, 2025Senate
    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. S.J. 689 .
  2. Mar 7, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 561 .
  3. Mar 7, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 845 .
  4. Mar 4, 2025House
    Committee vote: Yeas, 14. Nays, 9. H.J. 528 .
  5. Mar 4, 2025House
    Committee report, recommending passage. H.J. 528 .
  6. Mar 4, 2025Senate
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 510 . S.J. 406 .
  7. Mar 4, 2025Senate
    Committee report, approving bill. S.J. 406 .
  8. Mar 4, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. S.J. 403 .
  9. Feb 26, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  10. Feb 24, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/26/2025 12:00PM RM 102.
  11. Feb 20, 2025House
    Subcommittee: Fett, Bradley and Wessel-Kroeschell. H.J. 406 .
  12. Feb 18, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Education. H.J. 345 .
  13. Feb 13, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  14. Feb 3, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/13/2025 8:00AM Room 315.
  15. Jan 28, 2025Senate
    Subcommittee: Salmon, Campbell, and Trone Garriott. S.J. 154 .
  16. Jan 27, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Education. S.J. 141 .

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Connected Entities

State Board of Education
OrganizationState Board of Education“Directed to adopt rules establishing course standards for elective social studie”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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