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Pennsylvania House Bill 110 raises minor medical and mental health consent age to 18 and grants parents full record access

Original title: An Act amending the act of February 13, 1970 (P.L.19, No.10), entitled "An act enabling certain minors to consent to medical, dental and health services, declaring consent unnecessary under certain circumstances," further providing for individual consent, for mental health treatment and for release of medical records; and providing for parent or legal guardian access to medical records.

Last action · January 14, 2025: Referred to HEALTH, Jan. 14, 2025Sponsors: Stephanie Borowicz and 19 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
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What This Bill Would Do

Official description

An Act amending the act of February 13, 1970 (P.L.19, No.10), entitled "An act enabling certain minors to consent to medical, dental and health services, declaring consent unnecessary under certain circumstances," further providing for individual consent, for mental health treatment and for release of medical records; and providing for parent or legal guardian access to medical records.

Why it matters

Changes legal decision-making rights for adolescents aged 14 to 17 regarding healthcare and mental health treatments, removing their ability to independently seek mental health care or block parental access to their treatment records.

Background
  • Pennsylvania's 1970 Medical Consent for Minors Act previously permitted minors aged 14 and older to independently seek and consent to outpatient and voluntary inpatient mental health treatment. context
  • The Mental Health Procedures Act of 1976 governs inpatient and involuntary outpatient mental health procedures and patient rights in Pennsylvania. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Minors aged 14 to 17

Minors lose the ability to independently consent to medical and mental health services and control their treatment records.

Directly affected

Parents and legal guardians

Parents gain full access to minors' medical and mental health records and sole decision-making authority over medical and mental health treatment for minors under 18.

Directly affected

Medical and mental health treatment providers

Providers must obtain parental consent for patients under 18 and release medical records to parents upon request.

Key Facts

  • Raises the age for a minor to give independent medical, dental, and health services consent from any age if married, pregnant, or graduated, or 18 and older, to strictly 18 years of age or older.
  • Increases the minimum age for a minor to independently consent to voluntary inpatient or outpatient mental health treatment from 14 to 18 years of age.
  • Prohibits a minor from revoking parental consent for treatment if the minor is under 18 years of age.
  • Grants parents or legal guardians full access to all medical, dental, health services, and mental health treatment records of minors under 18 years of age.
Show all 6 facts
  • Removes provisions allowing minors aged 14 to 17 to petition a court to object to inpatient mental health treatment independently of their parents.
  • Establishes an effective date of 60 days following final enactment.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age can a minor independently consent to medical care under this bill?
A minor must be 18 years of age or older to give independent consent for medical, dental, and health services.
Can parents access the medical and mental health records of minors under 18?
Yes, parents or legal guardians are granted full access to the medical, dental, health services, and mental health treatment records of any minor under 18 years of age.
Can a 15-year-old consent to outpatient mental health treatment without parental approval?
No. The bill raises the independent consent age for voluntary inpatient and from 14 to 18 years of age.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 14, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to HEALTH, Jan. 14, 2025

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Rollback of Minor Autonomy in Healthcare

The legislation systematically replaces previously granted minor self-consent rights (established at age 14 for mental health) with a universal requirement of parental authority until age 18.

Connected Entities

Pennsylvania, Mental Health Procedures Act
locationPennsylvania“Jurisdiction passing the legislation.”Map →
otherMental Health Procedures Act“Act referenced regarding mental health treatment and records.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.palegis.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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