Josh Shapiro

Roll-call and donor scores locate the record to the left of center, suggesting a preference for public provision of essential services. · 100% of readings agreed

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

Roll-call and donor scores locate the record to the left of center, suggesting a preference for tax policy that narrows income differences. · 100% of readings agreed

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

Roll-call and donor scores locate the record to the left of center, suggesting a preference for more community say in local asset ownership. · 100% of readings agreed

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

Roll-call and donor scores locate the record to the left of center, suggesting a preference for collective bargaining agreements. · 100% of readings agreed

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

Roll-call and donor scores locate the record to the left of center, suggesting a preference for more automatic income support. · 100% of readings agreed

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

Roll-call and donor scores locate the record to the left of center, suggesting a preference for broader eligibility for public benefits. · 100% of readings agreed

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022

Roll-call and donor scores locate the record to the left of center, suggesting a preference for a broad public retirement income floor. · 100% of readings agreed

• Academic score: Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011, Jan 1, 2011, Score -0.588 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 29% of Pennsylvania House members (1995–2022) (n=597) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.Shor-McCarty score from roll-call votes covering 2005–2011Jan 1, 2011
• Academic score: DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022, Jan 1, 2022, Score -0.854 on a -2.5 to 2.5 scale (negative = left, positive = right); label "Liberal". Peer comparison: 0% of 2022 Pennsylvania governor candidates (n=11) have a lower (more left) score. A one-dimensional left–right summary; it does not measure any specific policy tradeoff.DIME CFscore score from campaign donors covering 2004–2022Jan 1, 2022