POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
High Impact

Maryland Senate Bill 650 Requires Parental Rights Notice and Guardian Interviews in Child Investigations

Original title: Family Law - Child Abuse and Neglect Investigations ("Know Before They Knock" Family Right to Notice Act)

Last action · February 12, 2026: Hearing 2/26 at 1:00 p.m.Sponsor: Shaneka Henson

Companion · HB 890same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

Maryland Senate Bill 650 requires local social services departments and law enforcement agencies to provide parents or legal guardians with oral and written notice of their legal rights at the initial contact during a child abuse or neglect investigation, and mandates that on-site interviews be conducted with a parent or legal guardian rather than a general caretaker. The measure takes effect October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Parents and guardians investigated for suspected child abuse or neglect must be explicitly informed of their right to refuse home entry without a court order, consult an attorney, and decline drug or alcohol testing.

Background
  • Maryland Family Law § 5-706 governs child abuse and neglect investigations, establishing timelines and procedures for local departments of social services and law enforcement agencies. context
  • Alternative response programs in Maryland provide assessments for low-risk child welfare cases without formal investigations. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Parents and legal guardians

Parents and legal guardians receive mandatory legal rights disclosures upon initial contact and are the designated subjects of required on-site interviews.

Directly affected

Local departments of social services

Social services caseworkers must deliver oral and written notices of legal rights, document proof of notice, and direct on-site interviews to parents rather than caretakers.

Directly affected

Law enforcement agencies

Law enforcement officers participating in child abuse or neglect investigations must comply with the requirement to provide oral and written legal notices to parents or legal guardians.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must investigators tell parents at the initial contact under Senate Bill 650?
Investigators must provide clear oral and written notice explaining that parents are not required to allow entry into their home without a court order, speak without consulting an attorney, submit to drug or alcohol tests, or sign any documents without legal review.
Can exercising rights such as denying home entry have negative consequences for a parent?
Yes. The required notice must explicitly inform the parent that exercising their rights, including refusing entry or declining to speak, may lead caseworkers to file a petition to remove the child from the home.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/26 at 1:00 p.m.
  2. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Judicial Proceedings

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Shift from Caretaker to Parent Focus in On-Site Interviews

The bill replaces references to general caretakers with parents or legal guardians in mandatory on-site interview provisions, narrowing the required initial contact group.

Connected Entities

Judicial Proceedings, Baltimore City, Department of Human Services and 4 more
OrganizationJudicial Proceedings“Senate committee to which the bill was assigned”Map →
locationBaltimore City“Jurisdiction required to enter into written agreements for investigation procedu”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Human Services“State department responsible for child protective services and alternative respo”Map →
OrganizationOffice of the Public Defender“Agency with a representative on the advisory council”Map →
locationMaryland“Jurisdiction enacting the legislation”Map →
PersonSenator Henson“Primary sponsor of Senate Bill 650”Map →
OrganizationMaryland Disability Law Center“Organization with a representative on the multidisciplinary alternative response”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record