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Missouri Prohibits Denying Hospital Trauma Designation Based on Distance

Original title: TRAUMA CENTER DESIGNATIONS

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsor: Mark Sharp

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services is prohibited from denying Level I, II, or III trauma center designation to a qualified hospital solely based on its distance or mileage from another trauma center. The measure also standardizes s, data reporting, and physician education requirements across trauma, , and stroke centers.

Background
  • The General Assembly of the state of Missouri is the state legislature responsible for enacting and amending state statutes. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Hospitals

Hospitals applying for trauma, STEMI, or stroke center designations are subject to updated site review rules, alternative national certification pathways, and data submission methods.

Directly affected

Emergency Medicine Physicians

Physicians board-certified through ABEM or AOBEM are exempt from additional department-established education requirements while practicing in designated emergency departments.

Directly affected

Department of Health and Senior Services

The department is restricted from denying trauma designations based on distance and must follow revised guidelines for site reviews, data handling, and physician education standards.

Key Facts

  • The Department of Health and Senior Services cannot deny a qualified hospital designation as a level I, II, or III trauma center based solely on the distance or mileage between trauma centers.
  • The department must conduct a site review of every trauma, STEMI, and stroke center at least once every three years, unless designated through alternative national certification methods.
  • Hospitals may apply for designation based on national certifications rather than standard state site reviews, provided they meet state rules aligned with national organizations.
  • Hospitals designated as trauma, STEMI, or stroke centers may submit required data by entering it into either a state registry or a national registry/data bank.
Show all 7 facts
  • The department is barred from establishing additional education requirements for emergency medicine physicians who are board-certified or board-eligible through ABEM or AOBEM.
  • Hospitals failing two consecutive site reviews due to substantial noncompliance will have their center designation revoked.
  • Any person aggrieved by a department action regarding a center designation may seek a determination by the administrative hearing commission under chapter 621.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the state deny a trauma center designation because a hospital is too close to another facility?
No. The bill explicitly prohibits the Department of Health and Senior Services from denying a level I, II, or III trauma center designation based solely on the distance or mileage between trauma centers.
How do hospitals submit required clinical data under this measure?
Hospitals can submit data by entering it either into a state registry or into a national registry or data bank, provided the department has access to the national data.
What happens if a trauma center fails multiple site reviews?
If a trauma, , or stroke center fails two consecutive s because of substantial noncompliance with applicable standards, its center designation will be revoked.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Removal of Geographic Distance Barriers for Trauma Centers

The bill shifts policy to explicitly forbid denying trauma center status based on proximity to other facilities.

Connected Entities

American College of Surgeons, Department of Health and Senior Services, American Osteopathic Board of Emergency Medicine and 4 more
OrganizationAmerican College of Surgeons“Provides guidelines used by the department for trauma center criteria.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Senior Services“State agency responsible for designating trauma, STEMI, and stroke centers.”Map →
OrganizationAmerican Osteopathic Board of Emergency Medicine“Provides board certification and education requirements for emergency physicians”Map →
OrganizationAmerican Stroke Association“Provides guidelines used for STEMI and stroke center criteria.”Map →
OrganizationAmerican Board of Emergency Medicine“Provides board certification and education requirements for emergency physicians”Map →
OrganizationAmerican Heart Association“Provides guidelines used for STEMI and stroke center criteria.”Map →
OrganizationAmerican College of Cardiology“Provides guidelines used for STEMI and stroke center criteria.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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