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Alabama Establishes Statewide Background Check Service and Rap Back Program

Original title: Alabama Justice Information Commission; collection, dissemination, and use of biometric identifiers by certain entities provided for; Alabama Background Check Service established, types, uses, and fees for certain background checks for noncriminal justice purposes authorized; Alabama Rap Back Program established, penalties provided for; existing law relating to release of criminal history information repealed

Last action · March 17, 2026: Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 967Sponsor: Bryan Brinyark

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency is authorized to establish the Alabama Background Check Service and the Alabama Program, setting background check fees up to $30 and annual rap back fees up to $12, effective October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Employers, licensing boards, housing authorities, and volunteers across Alabama face new standardized procedures, record fees up to $30, and express consent rules when conducting noncriminal background checks.

Background
  • The Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency serves as the state's primary law enforcement umbrella organization coordinating public safety and criminal justice information services. context
  • Rap back systems allow authorized agencies to receive automated updates when individuals with fingerprints on file experience subsequent arrests or convictions. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Employers and Housing Authorities

Public or private employers and rental property lessors are authorized to use the new background check service and must maintain express written permission from subjects.

Directly affected

Law Enforcement Officers

Officers are authorized to use approved biometric identification devices to identify individuals in situations where they have legal authority to take action.

Directly affected

Minors under 18

Background checks on individuals under 18 years of age require parental consent before being processed.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum fee for a background check under the new service?
The secretary may establish record fees for background check reports not to exceed thirty dollars ($30), plus additional costs for national checks, financial transactions, or registration fees.
What is the Alabama Rap Back Program?
It is a program that allows authorized participating entities to receive ongoing notifications when an enrolled individual is arrested for or convicted of an offense.
Are background checks allowed for minors?
A background check may not be provided on any individual under 18 years of age without parental consent.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

11 actions
  1. Mar 17, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 967
  2. Mar 17, 2026House
    Brinyark 1st Substitute Offered
  3. Feb 3, 2026House
    Carried Over to the Call of the Chair
  4. Feb 3, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 234
  5. Feb 3, 2026House
    Judiciary Engrossed Substitute Offered
  6. Feb 3, 2026House
    Third Reading in House of Origin
Show 5 earlier actions
  1. Jan 14, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  2. Jan 14, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  3. Jan 14, 2026House
    Reported Out Committee House of Origin-- Committee Amendment
  4. Jan 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  5. Jan 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Centralization of Background Checks

The bill replaces older statutory provisions regarding criminal history dissemination with a unified background check service and ongoing rap back monitoring under the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency.

Connected Entities

Alabama Justice Information Commission, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency and 1 more
OrganizationAlabama Justice Information Commission“Commission tasked with adopting rules for background checks and biometric identi”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation“Federal agency maintaining national criminal history repositories and rap back s”Map →
OrganizationAlabama State Law Enforcement Agency“State agency authorized to establish background check services and collect fees”Map →
OrganizationAlabama Peace Officers' Standards and Training Commission“Exempt from background check fees for criminal justice or employment suitability”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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