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Maryland requires Department of the Environment flood risk reviews for development plans in flood-prone areas

Original title: Environment - Flood Risk Review Process - Establishment

Last action · February 10, 2026: Hearing 3/03 at 1:00 p.m.Sponsor: Mary Washington

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The Maryland Department of the Environment must establish and implement a flood risk review process for development plans and permits in areas identified as being at risk of tidal or nontidal flooding, effective October 1, 2026. The Department must consult with local jurisdictions, state agencies, and watershed groups before making a final determination, which must then be incorporated into local stormwater management approvals and made binding on local authorities.

Why it matters

Local approving authorities and developers must comply with binding state flood risk determinations that can condition, modify, or deny development permits based on cumulative downstream flood impacts and precipitation data.

Background
  • Senate Bill 687 was introduced during the 2026 Regular Session of the Maryland General Assembly by Senator M. Washington. context
  • The Maryland Department of the Environment oversees state programs related to water quality, sediment control, and stormwater management across counties and municipalities. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

local jurisdictions

Local approving authorities must incorporate the Department's final flood risk determinations into their local stormwater management approval process, and these determinations are binding on them.

Directly affected

developers

Proposed development plans and permits in flood risk areas are subject to evaluation, and approvals may be conditioned, modified, or denied by the Department.

Directly affected

Department of the Environment

The Department is tasked with establishing and implementing the flood risk review process, conducting consultations, and issuing binding determinations on development plans.

Key Facts

  • The Department of the Environment must establish and implement a flood risk review process for areas identified as being at risk of tidal or nontidal flooding.
  • The review process applies to development plans and permits in designated flood risk areas, evaluating potential impacts on downstream flooding and stormwater capacity.
  • Final determinations issued by the Department must be incorporated into local stormwater management approval processes and are binding on local approving authorities.
  • The Department must condition, modify, or deny permit approvals if development would increase downstream flood hazards, impair watershed-scale strategies, or conflict with quantity standards.
Show all 6 facts
  • Before issuing a final determination, the Department must consult with affected local jurisdictions, the Department of Planning, the Department of Natural Resources, and relevant watershed advisory groups.
  • The Act takes effect on October 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers the new flood risk review process?
The review process is triggered by any proposed development plan or permit located within an area identified by statute, regulation, or the Department as being at risk of tidal or nontidal flooding.
Are the Department's determinations binding on local governments?
Yes. A final determination issued by the Department under this review process must be incorporated into the local stormwater management approval process and is binding on the local approving authority.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Hearing 3/03 at 1:00 p.m.
  2. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Binding State Review over Local Development Permits

The bill shifts authority by requiring local approving authorities to incorporate Department of the Environment flood determinations directly into their local stormwater processes as binding mandates.

Connected Entities

Commission on Environmental Justice and Sustainable Communities, Chesapeake Bay Program, Department of Natural Resources and 6 more
OrganizationCommission on Environmental Justice and Sustainable Communities“Group consulted on regulations”Map →
OrganizationChesapeake Bay Program“Stakeholder with expertise on stormwater design standards and climate science”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Natural Resources“State agency consulted regarding flood risks and waters of the State”Map →
OrganizationMaryland Emergency Management Agency“Stakeholder with expertise on stormwater design standards and climate science”Map →
OrganizationMaryland Association of Soil Conservation Districts“Stakeholder with expertise on stormwater design standards and climate science”Map →
PersonMary Washington“Senator sponsoring Senate Bill 687”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of the Environment“State agency required to establish and implement the flood risk review process”Map →
OrganizationChesapeake Bay Commission“Stakeholder with expertise on stormwater design standards and climate science”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Planning“State agency providing land use and impervious surface change trends”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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