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West Virginia Bill SB 599 Prohibits Abortifacients and Establishes Penalties and Informed Consent Rules

Original title: Prohibiting abortifacients

Last action · January 23, 2026: To Health and Human ResourcesSponsors: Patricia Rucker and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Senate Bill 599 prohibits the mailing, prescribing, or dispensing of s in West Virginia, establishing felony prison sentences for non-medical providers, license revocation for medical professionals, and a $10,000 civil cause of action. The measure also mandates strict informed consent procedures, a 24-hour waiting period, and the creation of an informational website and hotline by the Department of Health.

Why it matters

The bill alters legal liabilities and criminal penalties for individuals and medical professionals involved in distributing s, while imposing specific informational and counseling requirements on physicians prior to performing medical procedures.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

licensed medical professionals

Licensed medical professionals face mandatory license revocation if they violate provisions regarding abortifacients and must adhere to new informed consent disclosures and 24-hour waiting periods.

Directly affected

pharmacies

Pharmacies fulfilling lawfully valid prescriptions issued by licensed medical professionals are exempted from criminal liability under the bill.

Directly affected

Department of Health

The Department of Health is required to publish multilingual printed materials, develop and monitor an internet website, and staff a 24-hour hotline.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the criminal penalties for illegally distributing abortifacients under this bill?
Non-medical professionals who knowingly and willfully violate the restriction face a felony conviction and a prison sentence of three to 10 years. Licensed medical professionals face mandatory revocation of their medical license.
Can a pregnant woman be prosecuted under the criminal provisions of this bill?
No. The bill explicitly states that it does not authorize a woman to be charged with or convicted of a criminal offense in the death of her own unborn child.
What information must be provided to a patient regarding chemical abortions?
Patients must be informed that studies suggest it may be possible to counteract a chemical abortion by taking progesterone before taking the second drug, and provided with instructions and contact details for the Abortion Pill Reversal Hotline.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in Senate committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Jan 23, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Health and Human Resources
  2. Jan 23, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced in Senate
  3. Jan 23, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Health and Human Resources then Judiciary
  4. Jan 23, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Comprehensive Restructuring of Abortifacient Regulations

The bill introduces targeted civil liabilities allowing $10,000 damages per violation independently of criminal indictments, alongside mandatory license revocations for medical professionals.

Connected Entities

Patricia Rucker, Tom Willis, West Virginia Department of Health and 1 more
PersonPatricia Rucker“Senator sponsoring Senate Bill 599”Map →
PersonTom Willis“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 599”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Department of Health“Required to publish printed materials, maintain a website, and staff a hotline”Map →
OrganizationBureau for Public Health“Bureau within the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 85)
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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