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Vermont Housing Bill Prohibits Application Fees, Caps Security Deposits, and Establishes Just Cause Eviction Rules

Original title: An act relating to residential rental agreements, eviction procedures, and the creation of the positive rental payment credit reporting pilot program

Last action · May 27, 2026: Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Ram HinsdaleSponsor: Marc Mihaly

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Proposed

This bill prohibits residential rental application fees, caps s at two months' rent, establishes a just cause eviction process with confidential court records, and creates a two-year positive rental payment credit reporting pilot program through the State Treasurer. Effective July 1, 2026, the measure also provides $1,300,000 in 2027 appropriations for pilot administration, rent arrears assistance, and landlord-tenant education.

Why it matters

Renters gain restrictions on upfront rental costs, new protections against public housing court records for unsettled claims, and opportunities to build credit through timely rent payments, while residential property owners face regulated termination notice timelines, restricted rent increase frequencies, and mandatory just cause standards for actions.

Background
  • H.772 was introduced during the 2025-2026 legislative session in the Vermont House of Representatives by Representative Marc Mihaly. context
  • The measure progressed through the House before facing opposition and ultimately failing in the Senate during the 2026 legislative proceedings. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Residential tenants

Residential tenants are protected from application fees, have security deposits capped at two months' rent, receive confidentiality for ejectment filings, and gain access to a rent payment credit reporting pilot program.

Directly affected

Vermont residential landlords

Landlords must adhere to new just cause eviction procedures, comply with restrictions on application fees and security deposits, limit rent increases to once annually, and follow notice rules for terminations.

Directly affected

Consumer reporting agencies

Consumer reporting agencies must verify whether Vermont court ejectment records are confidential before including them in tenant screening reports and are prohibited from reporting confidential records.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a landlord charge an application fee for a residential rental unit?
No. Landlords or their agents are prohibited from charging application fees, background check costs, or processing fees to prospective residential tenants, though a nominal fee is permitted for a credit check if the applicant does not provide their own.
What happens to court records when an ejectment action is filed?
All records of a newly filed complaint are automatically designated as confidential upon filing. Consumer reporting agencies cannot include confidential ejectment records in tenant screening reports, and violations can result in statutory damages of up to $1,000 per violation.
How much can a landlord increase rent under this bill?
Landlords cannot increase rent more than once in any 12-month period or in any excessive amount. When purchasing a property, rent increases are capped at three percentage points above the U.S. Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, Housing Component.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Failed in the Senate.

Procedural history

56 actions
  1. May 27, 2026Senate
    Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Ram Hinsdale
  2. May 27, 2026Senate
    3rd reading refused on roll call, requested by Senator Ram Hinsdale , Failed -- Needed 16 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 15, Nays = 16
  3. May 27, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary , as amended, agreed to
  4. May 27, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary amended as recommended by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
  5. May 27, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment not agreed to
  6. May 27, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Ram Hinsdale and Chittenden ; text
Show 50 earlier actions
  1. May 27, 2026Senate
    Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Weeks
  2. May 27, 2026Senate
    Roll Call, requested by Senator Weeks , Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 12
  3. May 27, 2026Senate
    Motion to substitute proposal of amendment agreed to
  4. May 27, 2026Senate
    Senator(s) Hashim motion to substitute proposal of amendment; text
  5. May 27, 2026Senate
    Reported favorably by Senator Norris for Committee on Appropriations
  6. May 27, 2026Senate
    Reported favorably by Senator Clarkson for Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs with proposal of amendment
  7. May 27, 2026Senate
    Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Hashim for Committee on Judiciary
  8. May 27, 2026Senate
    Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
  9. May 27, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
  10. May 27, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
  11. May 27, 2026Senate
    New Business/Second Reading
  12. May 26, 2026Senate
    Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
  13. May 26, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
  14. May 26, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
  15. May 26, 2026Senate
    Second Reading
  16. May 26, 2026Senate
    Entered on Notice Calendar
  17. May 21, 2026SenateCommittee
    Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31
  18. May 21, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
  19. May 21, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
  20. May 21, 2026Senate
    Second Reading
  21. May 21, 2026Senate
    Entered on Notice Calendar
  22. May 7, 2026SenateCommittee
    Rules suspended & bill committed to Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs with the report of Committee on Judiciary intact, on motion of Senator Hashim
  23. Apr 1, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary
  24. Mar 27, 2026HouseFloor
    Read third time and passed
  25. Mar 27, 2026House
    Third division of amendment disagreed to
  26. Mar 27, 2026House
    Which was disagreed to on a Roll Call Failed -- Needed 61 of 122 to Pass -- Yeas = 33, Nays = 89
  27. Mar 27, 2026House
    Second division of amendment disagreed to
  28. Mar 27, 2026House
    Rep. Headrick of Burlington demanded yeas and nays
  29. Mar 27, 2026House
    First division of amendment disagreed to
  30. Mar 27, 2026House
    Rep. Tomlinson of Winooski asked that the question be divided
  31. Mar 27, 2026House
    Rep. Logan of Burlington moved to amend the bill
  32. Mar 27, 2026House
    Rep. Stevens of Waterbury, Burrows of West Windsor, and LaMont of Morristown moved to amend the bill, which was disagreed to
  33. Mar 27, 2026House
    Action Calendar: Action postponed until March 27, 2026
  34. Mar 26, 2026House
    Rep. Mihaly of Calais moved to postpone action until March 27, 2026 , which was agreed to
  35. Mar 26, 2026House
    Action Calendar: Third Reading
  36. Mar 25, 2026House
    Third Reading ordered
  37. Mar 25, 2026House
    Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 71 of 141 to Pass -- Yeas = 120, Nays = 21
  38. Mar 25, 2026House
    Report of Committee on General and Housing , as amended, agreed to
  39. Mar 25, 2026House
    Rep. Cina of Burlington demanded yeas and nays
  40. Mar 25, 2026House
    Rep. Goodnow of Brattleboro, Kornheiser of Brattleboro, and Krasnow of South Burlington moved to amend the report of the Committee on General and Housing , as amended, which was agreed to
  41. Mar 25, 2026House
    Rep. LaLonde of South Burlington and Burditt of West Rutland moved to amend the report of the Committee on General and Housing , as amended, which was agreed to
  42. Mar 25, 2026House
    Report of Committee on General and Housing amended as recommended by Committee on Appropriations
  43. Mar 25, 2026House
    Rep. Bluemle of Burlington recommended for the Committee on Appropriations
  44. Mar 25, 2026House
    Rep. Krasnow of South Burlington reported for the Committee on General and Housing
  45. Mar 25, 2026House
    Read second time
  46. Mar 25, 2026House
    Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
  47. Mar 24, 2026House
    Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
  48. Feb 27, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)
  49. Feb 27, 2026House
    Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
  50. Jan 23, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on General and Housing

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Confidentiality of Ejectment Filings

The legislation establishes that all newly filed ejectment records are confidential upon filing, shifting tenant screening practices by preventing consumer reporting agencies from exposing unjudicated eviction filings.

Connected Entities

Vermont Human Rights Commission, Marc Mihaly, Champlain Valley Office of Economic Opportunity and 8 more
OrganizationVermont Human Rights Commission“Partnering to develop landlord training curriculum”Map →
PersonMarc Mihaly“Representative from Calais introducing H.772”Map →
OrganizationChamplain Valley Office of Economic Opportunity“Authorized to provide education and technical assistance to landlords and tenant”Map →
OrganizationLegal Services Vermont“Granted access to confidential ejectment records”Map →
OrganizationHouse Committee on General and Housing“Recipient of pilot program interim and final reports”Map →
OrganizationVermont State Housing Authority“Receives a grant for the Rent Arrears Assistance Fund”Map →
OrganizationVermont Landlords’ Association“Partnering to develop landlord training curriculum”Map →
OrganizationVermont Legal Aid“Access to confidential ejectment records and partner for landlord-tenant trainin”Map →
OrganizationState Treasurer“Tasked with creating and implementing the positive rental payment credit reporti”Map →
OrganizationSenate Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs“Recipient of pilot program interim and final reports”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Housing and Community Development“Receives appropriations for rent arrears assistance and statewide education”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 85)
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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