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High Impact

Ohio Bill Prohibits State and Local Enforcement of Federal Firearm Laws and Establishes Civil Penalties

Original title: Enact the Second Amendment Protection Act

Last action · September 15, 2025: Referred to Public SafetySponsors: Tex Fischer and 34 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

State and local public offices, officers, and employees in Ohio are prohibited from enforcing or providing material aid to federal acts, executive orders, rules, or regulations regarding firearms, firearm accessories, or ammunition. The measure establishes a fifty-thousand-dollar civil penalty per occurrence for state agencies or s that employ a law enforcement officer who knowingly violates these prohibitions.

Why it matters

The legislation removes and exposes state and local government entities to lawsuits, financial liability, and injunctions brought by injured parties if local law enforcement assists federal firearm enforcement efforts.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State and local public officers and employees

Public officers and employees are prohibited from enforcing federal firearm laws or providing material aid to federal enforcement efforts, under threat of legal action.

Directly affected

Political subdivisions

Counties, townships, and municipal corporations are exposed to civil liability and a $50,000 penalty per occurrence if their law enforcement officers knowingly violate the enforcement prohibitions.

Directly affected

Law-abiding citizens

The statute must be liberally construed in favor of the rights of law-abiding citizens, and individuals are granted standing to seek injunctive relief and damages.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Second Amendment Protection Act prohibit local and state officials from doing?
It prohibits public offices, officers, and employees of the state or a from enforcing, attempting to enforce, or participating in the enforcement of any federal acts, executive orders, rules, regulations, statutes, or ordinances regarding firearms, firearm accessories, or ammunition.
What are the financial penalties for a law enforcement officer or agency that violates the law?
If the state or a employs a law enforcement officer who knowingly violates the enforcement prohibitions, the state or political subdivision is liable to the injured party and subject to a fifty-thousand-dollar civil penalty per occurrence.
Are there any exceptions where state or local officers can still coordinate with federal law enforcement?
Yes. Public officers are not prohibited from referring violent felony weapons cases to a United States attorney, participating in national integrated ballistic information network investigations, or providing aid in pursuits involving suspects with a demonstrable criminal nexus to another state or country.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Sep 15, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to Public Safety
  2. Jun 25, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 30 more sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Prohibition of Intergovernmental Enforcement Cooperation

The bill breaks with standard cooperative law enforcement frameworks by establishing civil penalties and removing sovereign immunity for local agencies that assist in federal firearm enforcement.

Connected Entities

United States, Rodney Creech, Sarah Fowler Arthur and 10 more
locationUnited States“Federal jurisdiction”Map →
PersonRodney Creech“Cosponsor, Representative, District 40”Map →
PersonSarah Fowler Arthur“Cosponsor, Representative, District 99”Map →
PersonThaddeus J. Claggett“Cosponsor, Representative, District 68”Map →
PersonTex Fischer“Representative, District 59”Map →
PersonLevi Dean“Cosponsor, Representative, District 71”Map →
PersonKellie Deeter“Cosponsor, Representative, District 54”Map →
PersonSteve Demetriou“Cosponsor, Representative, District 35”Map →
PersonRon Ferguson“Cosponsor, Representative, District 96”Map →
PersonTim Barhorst“Cosponsor, Representative, District 85”Map →
locationOhio“State jurisdiction”Map →
PersonJennifer Gross“Cosponsor, Representative, District 45”Map →
PersonThomas Hall“Cosponsor, Representative, District 46”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment15
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz75
    Current news / social attention level

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