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Alabama HB 115 raises rural physician tax credit to $10,000 and sunsets existing program

Original title: Physicians, rural physicians income tax credit, replace existing credit

Last action · January 13, 2026: Pending Committee Action in House of OriginSponsor: Ed Oliver

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Alabama HB 115 moves up the termination date of the existing $5,000 to December 31, 2026, and establishes a new $10,000 tax credit effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027. The measure sets eligibility criteria requiring qualifying physicians to live and practice in rural communities with populations of 75,000 or less, administered through the Alabama Statewide Area Health Education Center Program Office starting October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Qualifying s stand to receive an increased annual of $10,000 for up to four years, while existing credit recipients may complete their remaining five-year eligibility period under specific transitional rules.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Rural physicians

Physicians meeting rural residency and practice requirements face a shortened timeline for the existing $5,000 tax credit and become eligible for an increased $10,000 annual tax credit under the new program.

Directly affected

Alabama Statewide Area Health Education Center Program Office

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the monetary amount of the new rural physician tax credit?
The new credit is in the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per tax year.
Who administers the tax credit certification process?
The Alabama Statewide Area Health Education Center Program Office reviews documentation, determines qualification, and issues certificates to qualifying physicians.
What defines a rural community under the new division?
A rural community is an area within a county having a population of 75,000 or less inhabitants that is either a municipality with 20,000 or less inhabitants or an unincorporated area of the county, according to the most recent federal census.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Jan 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  2. Jan 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means Education

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Restructuring of Rural Physician Tax Incentive

The legislation sunsets the existing $5,000 credit early while doubling the incentive amount to $10,000 under a newly structured division with stricter re-entry rules for physicians who previously practiced in rural areas.

Connected Entities

State Board of Medical Examiners, Rehm, Brown and 23 more
OrganizationState Board of Medical Examiners“Consults with the program office and assists in verifying physician eligibility.”Map →
PersonRehm“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonBrown“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
OrganizationAlabama Commission on the Evaluation of Services“Consults to develop performance metrics and evaluates the incentive program duri”Map →
OrganizationAlabama Statewide Area Health Education Center Program Office“Administers the tax credit program, issues certificates, and submits annual repo”Map →
PersonSmith“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonDuBose“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonHammett“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonHarrison“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonBolton“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonEd Oliver“Lead sponsor of House Bill 115”Map →
PersonSells“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonPaschal“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonFincher“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonMooney“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonGivens“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonUnderwood“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonWadsworth“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonLamb“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonShaver“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonStubbs“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonWhorton“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonBedsole“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Revenue“Receives annual informational reports and adopts implementation rules.”Map →
PersonFidler“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →
PersonStarnes“House Bill 115 co-sponsor”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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