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Enacted

Alabama restricts drone flights near capitol areas and expands legislative security jurisdiction

Original title: Security; security provided at new Alabama State House, parking deck, and adjacent park

Last action · March 17, 2026: EnactedSponsor: Sam Givhan

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Legislature security personnel are now assigned to protect the new Alabama State House, adjacent parking deck, park, and off-site legislative events, while new restrictions and criminal penalties take effect for unauthorized drone operations near state capitol areas starting in 2027.

Why it matters

The measure establishes new criminal penalties ranging from misdemeanors to Class C felonies for unauthorized drone flights near state government property, while granting the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency the authority to jam, hack, or physically seize violating drones.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Legislative security personnel

Their assigned security jurisdiction is expanded to cover the new Alabama State House, parking deck, adjacent park, and off-site events.

Directly affected

Unmanned aircraft operators

They are subject to new operating restrictions, distance limitations, permit requirements, and criminal penalties near capitol areas.

Directly affected

The Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency

The agency is granted specific authority to neutralize, intercept, jam, hack, or seize unauthorized drones and establish rules for permitting.

Key Facts

  • Security personnel employed by the House and Senate are given responsibility for securing the new Alabama State House, the legislative parking deck, the adjacent park, and official off-site legislative events.
  • Using an unmanned aircraft system to conduct surveillance or record images of a capitol area for the purpose of committing a criminal offense is classified as a Class C felony.
  • Using an unmanned aircraft system in the vicinity of a capitol area in a manner that interferes with operations or causes a disturbance is a Class C felony.
  • Operating a drone without written permission from the Secretary of the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency within 250 horizontal and vertical feet of state property construction sites in a capitol area is a Class C misdemeanor for a first offense and a Class B misdemeanor for subsequent offenses.
Show all 8 facts
  • Beginning January 1, 2027, operating an unmanned aircraft system in the vicinity of a capitol area without authorization is prohibited, punishable as a Class C misdemeanor for the first offense and a Class B misdemeanor thereafter.
  • Federal and state government entities, authorized contractors, emergency responders, and individuals with written permission from the Secretary of the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency are exempt from the general 2027 drone prohibition.
  • The Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency is authorized to use reasonable mitigation measures against violating drones, including jamming, hacking, physical capture, or interception, and may seize violating aircraft and dropped property.
  • The Secretary of the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency may designate additional locations as capitol areas and establish permitting procedures through administrative rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for security at the new Alabama State House?
Security personnel employed by the House of Representatives and the Senate are responsible for security within the building, coordinated alongside the Secretary of the Legislative Council, Secretary of the Senate, and Clerk of the House.
What are the penalties for flying a drone near the capitol area without permission after January 1, 2027?
A first offense is a Class C misdemeanor, and a second or subsequent offense is a Class B misdemeanor.
What actions can law enforcement take against an illegal drone?
The Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency may take reasonable measures including jamming, hacking, physical capture, or other interception methods, and may seize the aircraft and any attached or dropped property.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

23 actions
  1. Mar 17, 2026SenateEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Mar 10, 2026House
    Signature Requested
  3. Mar 10, 2026SenateEnrolled
    Delivered to Governor
  4. Mar 10, 2026Senate
    Enrolled
  5. Mar 10, 2026Senate
    Ready to Enroll
  6. Mar 10, 2026Senate
    Chambliss Concur In and Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 731
Show 17 earlier actions
  1. Mar 5, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 791
  2. Mar 5, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 790
  3. Mar 5, 2026House
    Pringle 1st Amendment Offered
  4. Mar 5, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 789
  5. Mar 5, 2026House
    State Government Engrossed Substitute Offered
  6. Mar 5, 2026House
    Third Reading in Second House
  7. Mar 5, 2026House
    Carried Over to the Call of the Chair
  8. Feb 19, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  9. Feb 18, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  10. Feb 12, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  11. Feb 12, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on State Government
  12. Feb 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 342
  13. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  14. Feb 5, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  15. Feb 4, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  16. Jan 29, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  17. Jan 29, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on State Governmental Affairs

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Supreme Court of Alabama, Legislative Council, Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals and 5 more
OrganizationSupreme Court of Alabama“Included in definitions of Capitol area when convening”Map →
OrganizationLegislative Council“Coordinates security arrangements for the new Alabama State House”Map →
OrganizationAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals“Included in definitions of Capitol area when convening”Map →
OrganizationAlabama State Law Enforcement Agency“Coordinates perimeter security and enforces unmanned aircraft restrictions”Map →
OrganizationFederal Communications Commission“Regulates laws applicable to drone jamming measures”Map →
OrganizationAlabama Court of Civil Appeals“Included in definitions of Capitol area when convening”Map →
OrganizationHouse of Representatives“Employs security personnel responsible for legislative security”Map →
OrganizationSenate“Employs security personnel responsible for legislative security”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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