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Enacted

Maryland restricts landlords from requesting prospective tenants' criminal history before conditional offers

Original title: Landlord and Tenant - Residential Leases - Prospective Tenant Criminal History Records Check (Maryland Fair Chance Housing Act)

Last action · May 26, 2026: Approved by the Governor - Chapter 752Sponsor: Shaneka Henson

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Maryland enacts the Fair Chance Housing Act, prohibiting landlords who own or manage five or more residential units from requesting or evaluating a prospective tenant's general criminal history before extending a conditional lease offer, effective October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

The measure establishes uniform statewide rules for rental applications, replacing local ordinances and setting specific statutory timelines and civil penalties for landlords who improperly screen applicants or advertise exclusionary policies.

Background
  • Wes Moore serves as the Governor of Maryland who approved Chapter 752. context
  • Fair chance housing legislation aims to eliminate early-stage barriers in rental housing for individuals with past criminal records. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Landlords owning or managing five or more units

Landlords must alter their application and screening procedures to delay criminal background checks until after a conditional offer is made and adhere to advertising restrictions.

Directly affected

Prospective tenants

Prospective tenants are shielded from preliminary criminal history inquiries during housing applications and gain rights to request reassessments and application records.

Directly affected

Office of Tenant and Landlord Affairs

The office is tasked with publishing model notices, collecting complaint data, and publishing information on substantiated violations.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which landlords are covered under the Maryland Fair Chance Housing Act?
The law applies to any landlord that manages or owns five or more residential rental units in the state, including units owned or controlled directly, indirectly, or through legal entities. Owner-occupied residential rental units are exempt.
When can a landlord check a prospective tenant's criminal history?
A landlord may only check general criminal history after extending a to lease the residential property.
What penalties do landlords face for violating the law?
A violation is classified as an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice under the Maryland Consumer Protection Act, subjecting the violator to civil penalties not exceeding $1,000 for each violation.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

22 actions
  1. May 26, 2026Governor of MarylandEnrolled
    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 752
  2. Apr 13, 2026SenateFloor
    Passed Enrolled
  3. Apr 13, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (31-13)
  4. Apr 13, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate Concurs House Amendments
  5. Apr 13, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Reading Passed with Amendments (97-36)
  6. Apr 13, 2026House
    Floor Amendment { 223521/1 (Delegate Schmidt) Rejected (34-101)
Show 16 earlier actions
  1. Apr 13, 2026House
    Floor Amendment { 963321/1 (Delegate Charkoudian) Adopted
  2. Apr 11, 2026HouseFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  3. Apr 11, 2026House
    Favorable with Amendments { 743728/1 Adopted
  4. Apr 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
  5. Apr 2, 2026House
    Hearing 4/02 at 2:30 p.m.
  6. Apr 2, 2026House
    Hearing canceled
  7. Apr 2, 2026House
    Hearing 4/02 at 1:30 p.m.
  8. Apr 2, 2026House
    Hearing canceled
  9. Mar 26, 2026House
    Hearing 4/02 at 1:00 p.m.
  10. Mar 24, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred Economic Matters
  11. Mar 23, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (32-10)
  12. Mar 20, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  13. Mar 20, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 973928/1 Adopted
  14. Mar 20, 2026SenateCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
  15. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Hearing 3/11 at 1:00 p.m.
  16. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Judicial Proceedings

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Statewide Preemption of Local Screening Laws

The Act explicitly preempts and supersedes any local law or ordinance comparable in subject matter, creating a uniform statewide standard.

Connected Entities

Attorney General, Office of Tenant and Landlord Affairs, Department of Housing and Community Development and 1 more
PersonAttorney General“Publishes information on substantiated complaints and enforces consumer protecti”Map →
OrganizationOffice of Tenant and Landlord Affairs“Required to develop and publish a model notice document and collect complaint da”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Housing and Community Development“Houses the Office of Tenant and Landlord Affairs and adopts regulations to carry”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of Maryland“Passed Senate Bill 937.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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