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Vermont bill classifies firearm theft as grand larceny and restricts firearm possession in alcohol-serving establishments

Original title: An act relating to criminal procedures involving firearms

Last action · May 13, 2026: Read first time and referred to the Committee on JudiciarySponsor: Phil Baruth

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill reclassifies the theft of any firearm as , increases penalties for repeat firearms possession by prohibited persons, and prohibits firearms on premises licensed to serve alcohol. It also bans machine guns and restricts firearm possession by individuals found by a court to pose a danger due to mental illness.

Why it matters

The measure establishes new criminal penalties carrying up to 10 years in prison for stealing a firearm of any value and criminalizes carrying firearms into bars, restaurants, and other locations licensed to serve alcohol, with specific exemptions for law enforcement and license holders.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Firearm owners

Firearm owners face stricter penalties for weapon theft, new prohibitions in alcohol-serving venues, and restrictions based on mental health determinations.

Directly affected

Owners and operators of premises licensed to serve alcohol

Establishment owners are required to conspicuously post notice of the firearm prohibition at each public entrance.

Directly affected

Law enforcement officers

Certified law enforcement officers are explicitly exempted from the firearm prohibition while carrying weapons for legitimate enforcement purposes.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the bill make stealing any firearm grand larceny?
Yes, stealing a firearm of any value constitutes , which is punishable by up to 10 years in prison, a fine of up to $5,000.00, or both.
Am I allowed to carry a firearm into a restaurant that serves alcohol?
No, knowingly possessing a firearm on premises where alcohol is licensed to be served is prohibited, except for specific exemptions such as , certain event permits, or on-duty law enforcement officers.
What happens if someone violates the prohibition on possessing firearms on alcohol-serving premises?
A violator can be imprisoned for not more than one year, fined not more than $1,000.00, or both.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

17 actions
  1. May 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary
  2. May 8, 2026SenateFloor
    Read 3rd time & passed on roll call, requested by Senator Ingalls , Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 13
  3. May 8, 2026Senate
    Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Ingalls
  4. May 8, 2026Senate
    New Business/Third Reading
  5. May 7, 2026Senate
    3rd reading ordered on roll call Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 13
  6. May 7, 2026Senate
    Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Ingalls
Show 11 earlier actions
  1. May 7, 2026Senate
    Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Ingalls , Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 17, Nays = 13
  2. May 7, 2026Senate
    Roll Call, Requested by Sen. Ingalls
  3. May 7, 2026Senate
    Read 2nd time, reported favorably with recommendation of amendment by Senator Baruth for Committee on Judiciary
  4. May 7, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
  5. May 7, 2026Senate
    Unfinished Business/Second Reading
  6. May 6, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
  7. May 6, 2026Senate
    New Business/Second Reading
  8. May 5, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Judiciary
  9. May 5, 2026Senate
    Second Reading
  10. May 5, 2026Senate
    Entered on Notice Calendar
  11. Apr 15, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Expansion of Grand Larceny Scope

The bill removes the monetary threshold requirement for property theft when the stolen item is a firearm, automatically elevating it to grand larceny.

Connected Entities

Family Division, Senator Baruth, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and 3 more
OrganizationFamily Division“Grants petitions for relief from firearms disability”Map →
PersonSenator Baruth“Introduced Senate Bill 329”Map →
OrganizationBureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives“Maintains the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record”Map →
OrganizationVermont Criminal Justice Council“Certifies law enforcement officers under state law”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Public Safety“Tasked with developing and executing a collection process for relinquished items”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“The enacting legislative body of the State of Vermont”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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