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Vermont Bill S.322 Bars Corporations and Business Entities from Political Spending Starting January 1, 2027

Original title: An act relating to removing the power of Vermont corporations to spend money on election activities

Last action · February 18, 2026: Committee on Government Operations relieved; bill committed to Committee on Judiciary on motion of Senator CollamoreSponsors: Anne Watson and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Vermont Senate Bill 322 prohibits corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, and other artificial legal entities from spending money on election activities and ballot-issue measures, effective January 1, 2027. The legislation revokes existing broad corporate powers, redefines entity privileges, and requires entities that violate the ban to remit payments equal to their unlawful expenditures to the State Treasurer. Existing contracts entered into on or before December 31, 2026, remain legally protected.

Why it matters

Business entities operating in Vermont lose their implied legal authority to finance political campaigns, ballot measures, and candidate committees, shifting the legal scope of corporate political participation.

Background
  • Corporations and other artificial legal entities in Vermont have historically operated under broad statutory powers that courts and entities have construed to include political and ballot-measure spending. context
  • The Vermont General Assembly holds the constitutional authority under Chapter II, §§ 6 and 69 of the Vermont Constitution to alter, limit, or revoke corporate charters and statutory powers. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Vermont Corporations and Business Entities

Their corporate powers are reset to exclude political spending, and unlawful election expenditures trigger forfeiture of charter privileges and mandatory remittances to the State Treasurer.

Directly affected

Office of the State Treasurer

The office receives payments equal to the value of unlawful election or ballot-issue expenditures made by penalized business entities.

Directly affected

Secretary of State

The office is authorized to adopt rules defining election activity, ballot-issue activity, and parameters for de minimis exceptions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of business entities are affected by this bill?
The bill applies to private corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, cooperative associations, worker cooperatives, and s.
Does this bill ban corporations from endorsing candidates or ballot measures?
No. Corporations may still endorse candidates or ballot questions and make a de minimis use of corporate resources to communicate those endorsements to the general public, provided candidate endorsements are not facilitated, solicited, or approved by the candidate or their committee.
What happens if a corporation violates the political spending ban?
The activity is considered and void, results in the forfeiture of charter privileges, and requires the entity to remit payment to the Office of the State Treasurer equal to the value expended in the activity.
When does the law take effect?
The act takes effect on January 1, 2027.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 18, 2026SenateCommittee
    Committee on Government Operations relieved; bill committed to Committee on Judiciary on motion of Senator Collamore
  2. Jan 27, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Government Operations

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Comprehensive Reset of Corporate Powers

The bill systemically revokes implied broad powers across multiple entity statutes (Titles 11, 11A, 11B, and 11C) to eradicate corporate political and ballot-measure spending authority.

Connected Entities

Anne Watson, Secretary of State, Office of the State Treasurer and 2 more
PersonAnne Watson“Senator introducing S. 322”Map →
OrganizationSecretary of State“Authorized to adopt rules regarding definitions of election and ballot-issue act”Map →
OrganizationOffice of the State Treasurer“Recipient of penalty payments for unlawful corporate political expenditures”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Vermont state legislature enacting the statute”Map →
PersonWendy Harrison“Co-sponsor of S. 322”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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