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Missouri House Bill 1950 creates local fetal and infant mortality review committees, restructures the Pregnancy-Associated Mortality Review Board, and establishes midwifery training contracts

Original title: MATERNAL CARE

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsors: LaKeySha Bosley and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 1950 requires counties to report infant deaths to local public health agencies, establishes local fetal and infant mortality review committees under specific conditions, and creates the Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Fund. It modifies the Pregnancy-Associated Mortality Review Board within the Department of Health and Senior Services and requires state entities to provide requested records within 30 days. Additionally, subject to , it directs the department to contract with certified nurse-midwife and professional midwife training programs and creates the Midwifery Education Fund.

Why it matters

Local public health agencies, hospitals, birthing centers, and state entities must comply with mandatory data-sharing requests regarding maternal and infant deaths within 30 days, while new grant funds and contract opportunities are established for midwifery training programs and infant mortality reviews.

Background
  • State maternal mortality review boards operate across the United States to systematically review pregnancy-associated deaths and formulate preventative recommendations. context
  • Local health departments in Missouri operate under local boards and state department oversight to administer public health programs and collect vital statistics. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Local public health agencies

Local public health agencies are tasked with receiving county infant death reports, establishing review committees under specific conditions, investigating cases, and requesting medical records.

Directly affected

Hospitals and birthing centers

Hospitals and birthing centers must provide death records, medical records, autopsy reports, and other health information to local public health agencies and the department within thirty days of a written request.

Directly affected

Pregnancy-Associated Mortality Review Board

The board's membership, duties, reporting requirements, and confidentiality protections are formally established and structured within the Department of Health and Senior Services.

Directly affected

Certified nurse-midwife and professional midwife training programs

Training programs are eligible to enter contracts with the department, receive funding through per-student capitation formulas, and utilize awards for tuition assistance or preceptor support.

Key Facts

  • Each county must annually report infant deaths to the local public health agency, with data disaggregated by racial and identity groups.
  • Local public health agencies shall establish a fetal and infant mortality review committee if jurisdictions have 5 or more infant deaths in a year and an infant death rate higher than the state's rate for two consecutive years.
  • Participating local public health agencies must annually investigate, track, and review at least 20 percent of term infant cases involving intrapartum stillbirth, early neonatal death, or postneonatal death.
  • Counties, hospitals, birthing centers, and state entities must provide death records, medical records, and autopsy reports to local public health agencies within 30 days of a written request.
Show all 9 facts
  • The Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Fund and the Midwifery Education Fund are established in the state treasury, protected from reverting to the general revenue fund at the end of the biennium.
  • The Pregnancy-Associated Mortality Review Board within the Department of Health and Senior Services is expanded to include up to 18 multidisciplinary members meeting at least twice per year.
  • The review board must submit an annual report on maternal mortality before June 30 to the CDC, department director, governor, and general assembly.
  • Subject to appropriation, the Department of Health and Senior Services shall establish a program to contract with certified nurse-midwife and professional midwife training programs focusing on underserved, multicultural, or rural communities.
  • Contracted midwifery programs may be paid via a single per-student capitation formula or other methods to cover special project costs, tuition assistance, and preceptor recruitment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers the creation of a local fetal and infant mortality review committee?
A local public health agency must establish a review committee if its jurisdiction records five or more infant deaths in a single year and maintains an infant death rate higher than the state's infant death rate for two consecutive years.
Who must submit records to local public health agencies upon request, and within what timeframe?
Counties, hospitals, birthing centers, and state entities must provide requested death records, medical records, autopsy reports, and other relevant information within thirty days of a written request.
What is the primary function of the Pregnancy-Associated Mortality Review Board?
The board conducts ongoing comprehensive, multidisciplinary reviews of all maternal deaths, identifies associated factors, analyzes , and disseminates recommendations to prevent maternal mortality and disparities.
What types of midwifery training programs are eligible for department contracts under this bill?
Programs that train certified nurse midwives and professional midwives that include or intend to create training components for medically underserved, multicultural, lower socioeconomic, or rural communities, and that seek to recruit diverse students.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Institutionalized Multi-Agency Maternal Review

The bill shifts maternal and infant mortality evaluation from voluntary or fragmented reviews to formalized local public health committees backed by statutory record-sharing mandates and dedicated treasury funds.

Connected Entities

Midwifery Education Fund, Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Fund, International Confederation of Midwives and 4 more
OrganizationMidwifery Education Fund“Dedicated fund created in the state treasury to support midwifery education.”Map →
OrganizationFetal and Infant Mortality Review Fund“Dedicated fund created in the state treasury for fetal and infant mortality revi”Map →
OrganizationInternational Confederation of Midwives“Establishes global standards for midwifery education and the international defin”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Senior Services“State department responsible for establishing review processes, the Pregnancy-As”Map →
OrganizationCenters for Disease Control and Prevention“Federal agency to which the maternal mortality report is submitted annually.”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Nursing“Recognizes nurse-midwifery education programs and establishes educational standa”Map →
OrganizationPregnancy-Associated Mortality Review Board“Board established within the department of health and senior services to improve”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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