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Ohio Senate Bill 438 establishes licensing and practice requirements for certified midwives and freestanding birthing centers

Original title: Regulate the practice of midwifery, freestanding birthing centers

Last action · May 20, 2026: Referred to HealthSponsor: Michele Reynolds

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Senator Reynolds introduced Senate Bill 438 to regulate the practice of midwifery, establish statutory requirements for s, set s, and designate May 5th as the "Day of the Midwife."

Why it matters

The bill alters licensing standards, prescribing authorities, and operational rules for midwives and birthing centers across the state, impacting health care providers and patients utilizing maternal and newborn services.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

certified midwives

Certified midwives become subject to new licensing, scope of practice, standard care arrangement, and adverse incident reporting requirements.

Directly affected

licensed midwives

Licensed midwives are regulated under the department of commerce with specific practice standards, transfer plans, and reporting duties.

Directly affected

freestanding birthing centers

Freestanding birthing centers must comply with quality standards, staffing rules, and mandatory hospital transfer plans.

Key Facts

  • Designates May 5th as the "Day of the Midwife."
  • Establishes licensing requirements for certified midwives under the board of nursing and licensed midwives under the department of commerce.
  • Requires freestanding birthing centers to maintain a written plan for the transfer of a mother or newborn to a hospital in emergency situations.
  • Mandates that certified midwives and licensed midwives report adverse incidents and annual statistics regarding out-of-hospital births beginning July 1, 2027.
Show all 5 facts
  • Establishes prescribing authorities, standard care arrangement requirements, and exclusionary formulary restrictions for certified midwives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What new licensing categories does SB 438 create or regulate?
The bill regulates the practice of certified midwives through the board of nursing and licensed midwives through the department of commerce, while also establishing operating requirements for s.
Are midwives required to have hospital transfer plans under the bill?
Yes, s and midwives planning home births must create an individualized transfer of care plan that includes designated nearby hospitals and transport options.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. May 20, 2026SenateCommittee
    Referred to Health
  2. May 13, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Comprehensive Midwifery and Birthing Center Regulation

The legislation introduces formal licensing requirements, scope of practice limits, and mandatory adverse incident reporting for both certified midwives and licensed midwives.

Connected Entities

American midwifery certification board, Accreditation commission for midwifery education, State board of pharmacy and 6 more
OrganizationAmerican midwifery certification board“Certifying organization for certified midwives”Map →
OrganizationAccreditation commission for midwifery education“Accrediting organization for midwifery education programs”Map →
OrganizationState board of pharmacy“Board maintaining drug database”Map →
OrganizationNorth American registry of midwives“Certifying organization for professional midwives”Map →
OrganizationInternational registry of midwives“Certifying organization for international midwives”Map →
OrganizationAmerican college of nurse-midwives“Organization establishing scope of practice”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of the State of Ohio“Legislative body enacting the bill”Map →
OrganizationState medical board“Board cooperating in investigations”Map →
locationOhio“State jurisdiction”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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