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Iowa Senate File 2415 regulates AI chatbots and requires crisis referrals for mental health distress

Original title: A bill for an act relating to provider requirements concerning the mental health of users of an artificial intelligence chatbot, and providing civil penalties.

Last action · February 24, 2026: Subcommittee: McClintock, Bennett, and Sires. S.J. 393 .Sponsor: Liz Bennett

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Iowa Senate File 2415 prohibits s from offering professional or representing themselves as licensed professionals. The bill requires chatbot providers to implement detection protocols for self-harm and provide mandatory disclosures, empowering the attorney general to enforce violations under consumer fraud laws.

Why it matters

Changes compliance requirements for companies operating artificial intelligence software in Iowa by imposing mandatory AI disclosures and establishing civil penalties of up to $40,000 per violation.

Background
  • State legislatures across the country have increasingly considered regulatory frameworks addressing artificial intelligence technologies, particularly regarding mental health interactions and consumer protection. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Artificial intelligence chatbot providers

Providers must redesign software to include mandatory disclaimers, implement self-harm detection protocols, and refrain from simulating professional mental health advice.

Directly affected

Educational institutions and libraries

They receive specific liability protections when providing access to general-use software or the internet.

Directly affected

Chatbot users

Users receive explicit disclosures regarding AI limitations and automatic referrals to crisis services upon expressing distress.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must an AI chatbot do when a user expresses emotional distress?
Upon detecting expressions of self-harm, suicidal ideation, or emotional distress, the chatbot must refer the user to appropriate crisis services such as the national suicide prevention lifeline, the Iowa crisis hotline, or emergency services.
Who is exempt from liability under this bill?
Educational institutions and libraries are not liable under this chapter solely for providing access to general-use software or the internet.
What are the penalties for violating these requirements?
A violation is treated as an unfair practice under consumer fraud section 714.16, which can incur civil penalties of up to $40,000 per violation, injunctions, and of moneys.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 24, 2026Senate
    Subcommittee: McClintock, Bennett, and Sires. S.J. 393 .
  2. Feb 19, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Technology. S.J. 330 .

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Expansion of Consumer Fraud Enforcement to AI

The bill integrates AI chatbot compliance directly into existing consumer fraud frameworks under section 714.16.

Connected Entities

chief information officer of the department of management, Liz Bennett, Sires and 3 more
Organizationchief information officer of the department of management“Consults on rule adoption”Map →
PersonLiz Bennett“Bill sponsor in the Senate”Map →
PersonSires“Subcommittee member”Map →
Organizationdepartment of health and human services“Responsible for adopting rules to implement the chapter”Map →
PersonMcClintock“Subcommittee member”Map →
Organizationattorney general“Enforcement authority for the chapter”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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