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Ohio House Bill 728 Eliminates Informal Hearings and Dismissals in Certain Juvenile Delinquency Cases

Original title: Eliminate informal hearings in certain juvenile delinquency cases

Last action · March 4, 2026: Referred to JudiciarySponsors: Mike Odioso and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Ohio House Bill 728 prohibits juvenile courts from dismissing delinquency cases or specifications without a formal disposition when a child is adjudicated for an act that would be a felony or an offense of violence if committed by an adult. The measure amends sections 2151.35 and 2152.11 of the Revised Code to remove informal hearing dismissals made in the best interest of the child for serious offenses.

Why it matters

Juvenile offenders adjudicated for felonies or violent acts must receive formal dispositions rather than having their cases informally dismissed in the best interest of the child, altering case outcomes for youth facing serious delinquency charges in juvenile courts.

Background
  • House Bill 728 was introduced in the 136th General Assembly of Ohio and referred to the House Judiciary committee. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Juvenile courts

Juvenile courts lose the authority to conduct informal hearings and issue dismissals in the best interest of the child for felony and violent delinquency cases.

Directly affected

Juvenile delinquents

Children adjudicated for acts that would be felonies or offenses of violence are no longer eligible for informal dismissals and must receive formal dispositions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does House Bill 728 change about juvenile court hearings?
It eliminates the authority of juvenile courts to use informal hearings and dismissals in the best interest of the child for delinquency cases involving acts that would be felonies or violent offenses if committed by an adult.
Can a juvenile court still dismiss a felony delinquency case without a disposition under this bill?
No. The bill mandates that if a child is adjudicated delinquent for an act that would be a felony or an offense of violence, the court shall not dismiss the case or any specifications without disposition.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Mar 4, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to Judiciary
  2. Mar 3, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Restriction of Judicial Discretion

The bill systematically removes the long-standing judicial option to dismiss felony-level juvenile delinquency cases informally in the best interest of the child.

Connected Entities

Phil Plummer, General Assembly of the State of Ohio, Revised Code and 1 more
PersonPhil Plummer“Republican Representative for District 39 introducing House Bill 728”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of the State of Ohio“Legislative body enacting House Bill 728”Map →
OrganizationRevised Code“State statutory code amended by the bill”Map →
PersonMike Odioso“Republican Representative for District 30 introducing House Bill 728”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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