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Michigan requires electric bicycle batteries and electrical systems to meet UL safety standards starting January 1, 2027

Original title: Trade: business regulation; electric bicycles and associated components; require to meet certain certification standards.

Last action · September 24, 2026: bill electronically reproduced 09/23/2026Sponsors: Veronica Paiz and 6 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
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What This Bill Would Do

Beginning January 1, 2027, Michigan bans the sale and distribution of electric bicycle batteries and electrical systems unless they meet specific UL safety certifications, and prohibits riding non-compliant bikes. Violators face civil fines up to $1,000 for a first offense and potential misdemeanor charges with higher fines and jail time for repeat violations. The measure establishes the Electric Bicycle Safety Act to regulate battery and electrical components.

Why it matters

Retailers, distributors, and riders across Michigan must ensure their electric bicycles and replacement batteries carry and safety certifications or face civil penalties and misdemeanor charges.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Electric bicycle retailers and distributors

Sellers must ensure all distributed electric bicycle batteries and electrical systems meet UL certification standards starting January 1, 2027, or face civil fines and misdemeanor penalties.

Directly affected

Electric bicycle riders

Riders are prohibited from operating electric bicycles that lack certified batteries and electrical systems, and face civil fines for non-compliance.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do these safety certification requirements take effect?
The requirements take effect on January 1, 2027.
What safety standards must electric bicycle batteries meet?
Electric bicycle batteries must be certified to safety standards.
What are the penalties for individuals caught riding a non-compliant electric bicycle?
An individual who operates a non-compliant electric bicycle is responsible for a and may be ordered to pay a civil fine of not more than $500.00.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Sep 24, 2026House
    bill electronically reproduced 09/23/2026
  2. Sep 23, 2026HouseCommittee
    referred to Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
  3. Sep 23, 2026HouseIntroduced
    read a first time
  4. Sep 23, 2026HouseIntroduced
    introduced by Representative Rep. Veronica Paiz

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Introduction of Statewide E-Bike Component Safety Mandates

Michigan is establishing mandatory third-party safety certifications for electric bicycle batteries and electrical systems backed by statutory penalties.

Connected Entities

UL 2849, UL 2271, Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.13e
otherUL 2849“Safety standard for electrical systems of electric bikes”Map →
otherUL 2271“Safety standard for electric bicycle batteries”Map →
otherMichigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.13e“Statutory definition of an electric bicycle”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.mi.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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