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Alabama HB 358 requires foreign political agents and organizations to register with the Secretary of State

Original title: Foreign agents; Certain foreign agents and foreign political organizations required to register with Secretary of State, civil penalties imposed for violations

Last action · February 25, 2026: Read for the Second Time and placed on the CalendarSponsor: Ed Oliver

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Starting October 1, 2026, agents of certain s and foreign-supported political organizations engaging in political activity in Alabama must register with the Secretary of State and file periodic updates. The Secretary of State is authorized to investigate violations and impose civil penalties ranging up to $200,000 for willful or repeat violations. Penalties may be appealed to the State Ethics Commission.

Why it matters

Political organizations and individuals receiving funds from designated foreign countries who influence Alabama elections or public policy will face mandatory disclosure rules and financial penalties for non-compliance, with appeals handled by the State Ethics Commission.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Agents of foreign principals

Must file registration statements with the Secretary of State, submit periodic updates every 90 days, and face potential civil penalties for non-compliance.

Directly affected

Foreign supported political organizations

Required to register annually by December 31, update information every 90 days, and disclose financial expenditures and contributions.

Directly affected

Secretary of State

Responsible for prescribing forms, receiving registrations and updates, investigating complaints, imposing civil penalties, and referring penalty reviews to the State Ethics Commission.

Directly affected

State Ethics Commission

Authorized to review referred civil penalties and set them aside or reduce them upon a showing of good cause.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is required to register under this bill?
Agents of s whose actions are financed in whole or in part by a foreign principal and who engage in political activity, as well as foreign-supported political organizations that have received value from a foreign principal within the past five calendar years and engage in political activity.
What are the penalties for failing to file?
The Secretary of State may impose civil penalties of up to $10,000 for failure to timely file. For willful or repeat violations, penalties range from $10,000 to $200,000 per violation.
Can a civil penalty be appealed?
Yes. A person upon whom a penalty is imposed may seek review by filing a written notice with the Secretary of State within 21 days, and the State Ethics Commission may reduce or set aside the penalty for good cause.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Procedural history

5 actions
  1. Feb 25, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  2. Feb 25, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  3. Feb 25, 2026House
    Ethics and Campaign Finance 1st Substitute
  4. Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  5. Jan 29, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ethics and Campaign Finance

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandatory Foreign Agent Registration

The legislation introduces state-level registration and disclosure requirements for foreign agents and foreign-supported political organizations operating within Alabama.

Connected Entities

Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Secretary of State and 4 more
otherProtecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act“Governs qualified divestitures exempt from the act”Map →
locationDemocratic People's Republic of Korea“Defined as a foreign country under the act”Map →
OrganizationSecretary of State“Receives registration statements and imposes civil penalties”Map →
locationIslamic Republic of Iran“Defined as a foreign country under the act”Map →
locationRussian Federation“Defined as a foreign country under the act”Map →
locationPeople's Republic of China“Defined as a foreign country under the act”Map →
OrganizationState Ethics Commission“Hears appeals and may reduce or set aside civil penalties”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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