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North Carolina creates lifetime concealed handgun permits, allows firearms storage with dealers under domestic violence orders, and authorizes biometric defensive device storage in schools

Original title: The Firearms Liberty Act.

Last action · May 8, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate action)Sponsors: Jay Adams and 12 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina establishes permanent lifetime concealed handgun permits alongside standard five-year permits, permits individuals under domestic violence protective orders to store or sell firearms through licensed dealers, and authorizes schools to store defensive devices in biometric-secured containers. The legislation also waives firearms training requirements for certain permit renewals and sets new fees and guidelines effective across late 2025 and January 2026.

Why it matters

Concealed carry permit holders gain the option to purchase non-expiring s, individuals subject to protective orders gain legal avenues to transfer firearms to commercial dealers rather than surrendering them exclusively to law enforcement, and public schools are newly authorized to maintain defensive devices in secured onsite safes.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Concealed handgun permittees

Permittees gain the option to apply for non-expiring lifetime permits, face updated renewal fee structures, and benefit from waived training requirements if renewing within 180 days of expiration.

Directly affected

Individuals subject to a domestic violence protective order

Individuals subject to surrender orders may contract with licensed commercial firearms dealers to store or sell their surrendered firearms after 15 days in sheriff custody.

Directly affected

Public and nonpublic school employees

School employees who complete annual training approved by the Center for Safer Schools are eligible to access biometric storage containers containing defensive devices on school property without mandatory participation.

Directly affected

County sheriffs

Sheriffs are responsible for issuing lifetime and fixed duration permits, maintaining updated listings, transmitting records to the State Bureau of Investigation, and facilitating the transfer of surrendered firearms to licensed dealers.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a fixed duration permit and a lifetime permit?
A is valid throughout the State for a period of five years, whereas a has no expiration date and remains valid until revoked or surrendered.
Can individuals subject to a domestic violence protective order sell or store their surrendered firearms through a private dealer?
Yes, after items have been in the custody of the sheriff for at least 15 days, the defendant may enter into an agreement with a to take possession of the items for storage or sale.
Are school employees required to undergo training for defensive devices?
No employee shall be required to complete training for any defensive device. Only employees who complete annual training established by the Center for Safer Schools are eligible for biometric access to storage containers.
What happens if a concealed carry permit expires and the holder fails to renew it on time?
If the permittee applies to renew the permit less than 180 days after expiration, the sheriff is required to waive the requirement of taking another firearms safety and training course.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

18 actions
  1. May 8, 2025Senate
    Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
  2. May 8, 2025Senate
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. May 8, 2025Senate
    Special Message Received From House
  4. May 8, 2025House
    Special Message Sent To Senate
  5. May 7, 2025House
    Ordered Engrossed
  6. May 7, 2025House
    Passed 3rd Reading
Show 12 earlier actions
  1. May 7, 2025House
    Passed 2nd Reading
  2. May 7, 2025House
    Amend Adopted A1
  3. May 7, 2025House
    Added to Calendar
  4. May 7, 2025House
    Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
  5. May 7, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  6. May 6, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  7. May 6, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  8. Apr 29, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On State and Local Government
  9. Apr 29, 2025House
    Reptd Fav Com Substitute
  10. Apr 3, 2025House
    Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, State and Local Government, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  11. Apr 3, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  12. Apr 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

2 patterns noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Introduction of Permanent Concealed Carry Permits

North Carolina transitions from strictly fixed five-year concealed handgun permits to include permanent lifetime permits.

policy shift98% confidence

Biometric School Security Storage Authorization

Schools are explicitly authorized to install biometric safes containing defensive devices for trained staff, supported by school safety grants.

Connected Entities

Administrative Office of the Courts, Carson Smith, State Bureau of Investigation and 6 more
OrganizationAdministrative Office of the Courts“Creates forms for transferring surrendered firearms to licensed dealers”Map →
PersonCarson Smith“Sponsor of House Bill 674”Map →
OrganizationState Bureau of Investigation“Maintains statewide permit systems and background check records”Map →
PersonBlair Eddins“Sponsor of House Bill 674”Map →
OrganizationNorth Carolina Criminal Justice Education and Training Standards Commission“Collaborates on minimum training standards for qualified retired law enforcement”Map →
OrganizationNorth Carolina Department of Public Safety“Receives criminal record check fees from permit applications”Map →
PersonKeith Kidwell“Sponsor of House Bill 674”Map →
OrganizationCenter for Safer Schools“Establishes training standards for school defensive devices and crisis kits”Map →
PersonJay Adams“Primary sponsor of House Bill 674”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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