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SJRES16FEDERALin_committee
High Impact

Proposed Constitutional Amendment mandates nine-justice Supreme Court

Original title: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

February 6, 2025

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Where This Stands

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed

Currently in_committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Last action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Feb 6, 2025

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

The Frame

What this does

This measure would remove the ability of Congress to alter the size of the Supreme Court by statute, requiring a constitutional amendment for any future changes to the number of justices.

Who is mentioned in the record

Potentially affected actors named in the source documents. Mention is not a position.

Supreme Court of the United States

The Court's composition would be constitutionally fixed at nine members.

What changed

Current stage: in_committee.

What's next

Floor Vote.

Summary

This proposes a constitutional amendment to permanently fix the number of Supreme Court justices at nine. If passed by Congress and ratified by the states, this would prevent future changes to the size of the Court through simple legislation.

Why It Matters

This measure would remove the ability of Congress to alter the size of the Supreme Court by statute, requiring a constitutional amendment for any future changes to the number of justices.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this resolution immediately change the number of justices?
No. It is a proposal for a constitutional amendment, which requires a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate, followed by by three-fourths of the states.
How is the number of Supreme Court justices currently determined?
The number of justices is currently set by federal statute, which Congress can change through the standard legislative process.

News Coverage

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Discoveries

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Constitutionalization of Court Size

The resolution represents an attempt to move the determination of Supreme Court size from statutory law to constitutional mandate.

Connected Entities

organizationSupreme Court of the United StatesThe institution subject to the proposed size limitation.Map →
organizationCommittee on the JudiciaryThe committee to which the resolution was referred.Map →

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy75
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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