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North Carolina House Bill 840 Separates School Achievement and Growth Grades on Report Cards

Original title: Reward Schools for Student Growth.

Last action · April 10, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: Mary Belk and 31 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 840 requires the State Board of Education to issue separate numerical scores and letter grades for school achievement and school growth on annual report cards, starting January 1, 2026. The legislation mandates that schools prominently display both distinct grades on their websites and notify parents in writing if a school earns a grade of D or F in either category.

Why it matters

Parents and local school districts will see distinct performance and growth metrics rather than a single combined grade, altering how s and administrative units are identified and communicated to the public.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Students

Students have their academic achievement and educational growth evaluated and reported under separate letter grades and scores.

Directly affected

Parents and Guardians

Parents and guardians receive separate letter grades for achievement and growth on annual report cards and must be notified in writing if a school receives a D or F grade.

Directly affected

Local School Administrative Units

Local school administrative units must prominently display achievement and growth scores and grades on their websites, distribute report cards to the local press, and submit improvement plans if designated low-performing.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What changes on school report cards under House Bill 840?
The bill replaces a single combined school performance score with separate, distinct numerical scores and letter grades for school achievement and school growth.
What happens if a school receives a D or F grade in either achievement or growth?
The school or local board of education must provide written notification of the grade to the parents or guardians of all students enrolled in that school within 30 days.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Apr 10, 2025House
    Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Apr 10, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Apr 9, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 27 more sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Decoupling of Achievement and Growth

The legislation shifts North Carolina reporting standards from a single combined performance score to distinct independent metrics for raw academic achievement and student progress over time.

Connected Entities

Education Value-Added Assessment System, State Board of Education, General Assembly of North Carolina
OrganizationEducation Value-Added Assessment System“System used by the State Board to calculate overall student growth scores.”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Education“Responsible for issuing annual report cards, calculating school achievement and ”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of North Carolina“Enacting legislative body.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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