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Proposed 2025 Congressional Budget Resolution

Original title: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

Last action · May 20, 2025: Star Print ordered on the reported concurrent resolution.Sponsor: Jodey Arrington

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

This resolution sets the federal government's spending, revenue, and deficit targets for 2025 and provides a 10-year financial framework through 2034. It mandates that various House committees propose legislative changes to reduce the federal deficit by at least $2 trillion over the next decade.

Why it matters

This document establishes the official spending and revenue boundaries for the federal government, directly triggering a requirement for House committees to draft legislation that could significantly alter federal programs, taxes, and the national debt limit.

Background
  • Concurrent resolutions on the budget are non-binding on the President but serve as the primary framework for Congress to manage federal spending and revenue through the reconciliation process. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

House Committees

Eleven committees are mandated to submit legislative recommendations to change laws within their jurisdiction by March 27, 2025.

Directly affected

Committee on Ways and Means

This committee is specifically tasked with increasing the statutory debt limit and managing a large deficit-related reconciliation instruction.

Directly affected

Social Security Administration

The resolution mandates that its discretionary administrative expenses be included in the Committee on Appropriations' budget allocation.

Directly affected

United States Postal Service

The resolution mandates that its discretionary administrative expenses be included in the Committee on Appropriations' budget allocation.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a budget reconciliation instruction?
It is a directive from the budget resolution requiring specific committees to change laws within their jurisdiction to meet defined spending or revenue targets.
What happens if committees don't meet the $2 trillion deficit reduction goal?
The chair of the Committee on the Budget is authorized to automatically adjust the instructions for the Committee on Ways and Means to offset the shortfall.
Does this resolution change the national debt limit?
Yes, it instructs the Committee on Ways and Means to submit legislation increasing the statutory debt limit by $4 trillion.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: passed both.

Procedural history

34 actions
  1. May 20, 2025Senate
    Star Print ordered on the reported concurrent resolution.
  2. Apr 10, 2025House
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Apr 10, 2025House
    On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 214 (Roll no. 100). (text: 4/9/2025 CR H1533-1540)
  4. Apr 10, 2025House
    Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 214 (Roll no. 100).
  5. Apr 10, 2025House
    Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the House resumed consideration of H. Con. Res. 14. (consideration: CR H1579-1580)
  6. Apr 9, 2025House
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the Chair announced further proceedings on H. Con. Res. 14 would be postponed.
Show 28 earlier actions
  1. Apr 9, 2025House
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  2. Apr 9, 2025House
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 313, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on the motion to agree to the Senate amendment to H. Con. Res. 14.
  3. Apr 9, 2025House
    Mr. Arrington moved that the House agree to the Senate amendment to H. Con. Res. 14.
  4. Apr 9, 2025House
    Mr. Arrington moved that the House agree to the Senate amendment. (consideration: CR H1533-1550)
  5. Apr 9, 2025House
    Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 313, Mr. Arrington called up the Senate amendment to H. Con. Res. 14.
  6. Apr 7, 2025Senate
    Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  7. Apr 5, 2025SenateFloor
    Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 48. Record Vote Number: 191.
  8. Apr 5, 2025SenateFloor
    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 48. Record Vote Number: 191.
  9. Apr 4, 2025Senate
    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2275-2360)
  10. Apr 3, 2025Senate
    Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S2159-2168)
  11. Apr 3, 2025Senate
    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 48. Record Vote Number: 169.
  12. Apr 3, 2025Senate
    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S2159)
  13. Apr 2, 2025Senate
    Received in the Senate. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 38.
  14. Feb 25, 2025House
    On agreeing to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 215 (Roll no. 50). (text: CR H818-823)
  15. Feb 25, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 215 (Roll no. 50). (text: CR H818-823)
  16. Feb 25, 2025House
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H824-825)
  17. Feb 25, 2025House
    Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, the House resumed consideration of H. Con. Res. 14.
  18. Feb 25, 2025House
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - The Chair announced pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, further consideration on H. Con. Res. 14 is postponed.
  19. Feb 25, 2025House
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  20. Feb 25, 2025House
    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H. Con. Res. 14.
  21. Feb 25, 2025House
    GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with three hours of general debate on H. Con. Res. 14.
  22. Feb 25, 2025House
    The Speaker designated the Honorable Steve Womack to act as Chairman of the Committee.
  23. Feb 25, 2025House
    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 161 and Rule XVIII.
  24. Feb 25, 2025House
    Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 20, H.J. Res. 35 and H. Con. Res. 14. The resolution provides for consideration of two joint resolutions, H.J.Res.20, under a closed rule and H.J.Res. 35, under a closed rule. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H. Con. Res. 14, under a closed rule. The joint resolutions are debated for one hour each and the concurrent resolution is debated for 3 hours.
  25. Feb 25, 2025House
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 161. (consideration: CR H791-823)
  26. Feb 25, 2025House
    Rule H. Res. 161 passed House.
  27. Feb 18, 2025House
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 1.
  28. Feb 18, 2025House
    The House Committee on the Budget reported an original measure, H. Rept. 119-4, by Mr. Arrington.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Outcome not reportedHouse4/10/2025Voteview

Total

430

Yes
216
No
214
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0

How they voted (430)

406 more members
Addison McDowellRyes
Janelle BynumDno
J. HillRyes
Darrell IssaRyes
Sam GravesRyes
John MoolenaarRyes
Debbie DingellDno
Don BaconRyes
Michael CloudRyes
Jimmy PatronisRyes
Suzan DelBeneDno
Keith SelfRyes
Virginia FoxxRyes
Jahana HayesDno
Stephanie BiceRyes
Kevin KileyRyes
Harriet HagemanRyes
Nancy MaceRyes
Troy BaldersonRyes
Gus BilirakisRyes
Dwight EvansDno
Dave MinDno
Shri ThanedarDno
James McGovernDno
Gerald ConnollyDno
Michael BaumgartnerRyes
Marie PerezDno
Mike RogersRyes
Adrian SmithRyes
Greg CasarDno
Brandon GillRyes
Darren SotoDno
Daniel GoldmanDno
John CarterRyes
Christopher DeluzioDno
Henry JohnsonDno
Sarah ElfrethDno
Jake AuchinclossDno
Nathaniel MoranRyes
Jared MoskowitzDno
Frank PalloneDno
Chip RoyRyes
Michael GuestRyes
Nikema WilliamsDno
Brian JackRyes
John RutherfordRyes
Robert WittmanRyes
Erin HouchinRyes
Glenn GrothmanRyes
Carlos GimenezRyes
David TaylorRyes
James ComerRyes
Michael RulliRyes
Tom BarrettRyes
Ralph NormanRyes
Haley StevensDno
Adam SmithDno
Henry CuellarDno
Scott FranklinRyes
Salud CarbajalDno
Josh HarderDno
Nicholas LangworthyRyes
David RouzerRyes
Sean CastenDno
Nanette BarragánDno
Janice SchakowskyDno
Laurel LeeRyes
Elise StefanikRyes
Warren DavidsonRyes
Lauren UnderwoodDno
Richard McCormickRyes
Thomas KeanRyes
Grace MengDno
Andrew OglesRyes
Mark DeSaulnierDno
Joe WilsonRyes
Jeff HurdRyes
Mark AmodeiRyes
Paul TonkoDno
Emily RandallDno
Bonnie Watson ColemanDno
Jesús GarcíaDno
Robert BresnahanRyes
Timothy KennedyDno
Tim BurchettRyes
Richard NealDno
Glenn IveyDno
Rudy YakymRyes
Bill FosterDno
Luz RivasDno
Sheri BiggsRyes
Betty McCollumDno
Brendan BoyleDno
Tony GonzalesRyes
Blake MooreRyes
Lloyd SmuckerRyes
Val HoyleDno
Jimmy GomezDno
Eric BurlisonRyes
Sarah McBrideDno
Raul RuizDno
Scott FitzgeraldRyes
Clay HigginsRyes
Jared HuffmanDno
Susie LeeDno
Bryan SteilRyes
Gilbert CisnerosDno
Ritchie TorresDno
Ken CalvertRyes
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDno
Randy WeberRyes
Stephen LynchDno
Emanuel CleaverDno
Gregory MurphyRyes
Bradley SchneiderDno
George WhitesidesDno
Gabe VasquezDno
Marcy KapturDno
Andy HarrisRyes
Ed CaseDno
Joe CourtneyDno
Shomari FiguresDno
Robert LattaRyes
Marjorie GreeneRyes
Carol MillerRyes
John RoseRyes
Earl CarterRyes
John LarsonDno
Wesley HuntRyes
Becca BalintDno
Gregory MeeksDno
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDno
Sara JacobsDno
Ashley HinsonRyes
Yvette ClarkeDno
Pete SessionsRyes
Morgan LuttrellRyes
John JoyceRyes
Madeleine DeanDno
John McGuireRyes
Hillary ScholtenDno
Yassamin AnsariDno
Derek TranDno
Rashida TlaibDno
Roger WilliamsRyes
Josh BrecheenRyes
Bruce WestermanRyes
Ilhan OmarDno
Adam GrayDno
Pat HarriganRyes
Robert AderholtRyes
Diana HarshbargerRyes
Russell FryRyes
August PflugerRyes
Julie FedorchakRyes
Ronny JacksonRyes
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRyes
Maxine WatersDno
Zoe LofgrenDno
Tim MooreRyes
Vern BuchananRyes
Brian BabinRyes
Neal DunnRyes
Kevin MullinDno
Summer LeeDno
Adriano EspaillatDno
Chrissy HoulahanDno
Jake EllzeyRyes
Raja KrishnamoorthiDno
Michael TurnerRyes
Mike FloodRyes
Dan NewhouseRyes
Daniel MeuserRyes
Dan CrenshawRyes
Vicente GonzalezDno
Laura GillenDno
Mark TakanoDno
Angie CraigDno
Dale StrongRyes
April McClain DelaneyDno
André CarsonDno
Abraham HamadehRyes
Craig GoldmanRyes
LaMonica McIverDno
Jason CrowDno
Diana DeGetteDno
Sam LiccardoDno
Guy ReschenthalerRyes
Tom EmmerRyes
Mike KennedyRyes
Riley MooreRyes
Linda SánchezDno
Beth Van DuyneRyes
Mikie SherrillDno
Donald BeyerDno
Troy NehlsRyes
Young KimRyes
Mike CareyRyes
Alma AdamsDno
Mario Diaz-BalartRyes
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDno
Ron EstesRyes
Josh GottheimerDno
Charles FleischmannRyes
Pete StauberRyes
William TimmonsRyes
Eric SorensenDno
Nicholas BegichRyes
Jerrold NadlerDno
Brad FinstadRyes
William KeatingDno
Shontel BrownDno
Cleo FieldsDno
Daniel WebsterRyes
Ben ClineRyes
Ryan MackenzieRyes
Lateefah SimonDno
James HimesDno
Sharice DavidsDno
Tom McClintockRyes
Bill HuizengaRyes
Brad ShermanDno
Barry LoudermilkRyes
Thomas TiffanyRyes
Gabe EvansRyes
Julia LetlowRyes
Michael SimpsonRyes
Mike CollinsRyes
Aaron BeanRyes
Russ FulcherRyes
Pat FallonRyes
Jamie RaskinDno
David KustoffRyes
Michael McCaulRyes
Randy FeenstraRyes
Tony WiedRyes
David ScottDno
W. SteubeRyes
Juan CiscomaniRyes
Ryan ZinkeRyes
Dusty JohnsonRyes
Victoria SpartzRno
Lloyd DoggettDno
Mark AlfordRyes
Chuck EdwardsRyes
Mark MessmerRyes
Max MillerRyes
Chellie PingreeDno
Jefferson ShreveRyes
Nicole MalliotakisRyes
Cliff BentzRyes
Gabe AmoDno
Lisa McClainRyes
James ClyburnDno
Nancy PelosiDno
Jasmine CrockettDno
Dina TitusDno
Derrick Van OrdenRyes
Maria SalazarRyes
Andy BarrRyes
Jennifer KiggansRyes
Burgess OwensRyes
Andrew GarbarinoRyes
Byron DonaldsRyes
Valerie FousheeDno
Troy CarterDno
Eugene VindmanDno
Andrea SalinasDno
Mark GreenRyes
Nikki BudzinskiDno
Terri SewellDno
Josh RileyDno
Steny HoyerDno
Pete AguilarDno
Melanie StansburyDno
Frederica WilsonDno
Steven HorsfordDno
Frank MrvanDno
Kelly MorrisonDno
Mike HaridopolosRyes
Robert ScottDno
Suzanne BonamiciDno
Kim SchrierDno
Scott DesJarlaisRyes
Brian FitzpatrickRyes
Thomas MassieRno
Mary MillerRyes
Robin KellyDno
Kweisi MfumeDno
Mike QuigleyDno
Julie JohnsonDno
Rick AllenRyes
Lois FrankelDno
Tom ColeRyes
Wesley BellDno
Jim CostaDno
Rick LarsenDno
Kat CammackRyes
Joseph MorelleDno
Sylvia GarciaDno
Lori TrahanDno
Jeff CrankRyes
Brad KnottRyes
Cory MillsRyes
Brett GuthrieRyes
Joyce BeattyDno
Mark PocanDno
Jodey ArringtonRyes
John MannionDno
Austin ScottRyes
Richard HudsonRyes
Mark HarrisRyes
Maxine DexterDno
Tracey MannRyes
John JamesRyes
Bennie ThompsonDno
Paul GosarRyes
Christopher SmithRyes
Glenn ThompsonRyes
Michelle FischbachRyes
Judy ChuDno
Seth MoultonDno
Jack BergmanRyes
Norma TorresDno
Nellie PouDno
Mike LevinDno
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDno
James BairdRyes
Anna Paulina LunaRyes
H. GriffithRyes
J. CorreaDno
Celeste MaloyRyes
Delia RamirezDno
Mike EzellRyes
Randy FineRyes
Kathy CastorDno
Katherine ClarkDno
Brian MastRyes
Nydia VelázquezDno
Tim WalbergRyes
Steve WomackRyes
Jim JordanRyes
David SchweikertRyes
Steve ScaliseRyes
Frank LucasRyes
Robert GarciaDno
Greg StantonDno
Andy BiggsRyes
Julia BrownleyDno
Juan VargasDno
Scott PerryRyes
Deborah RossDno
Scott PetersDno
Johnny OlszewskiDno
David JoyceRyes
Derek SchmidtRyes
Thomas SuozziDno
Troy DowningRyes
Sanford BishopDno
Al GreenDno
Teresa Leger FernandezDno
Marilyn StricklandDno
Michael LawlerRyes
Lauren BoebertRyes
Jay ObernolteRyes
Laura FriedmanDno
Donald DavisDno
Jefferson Van DrewRyes
Jill TokudaDno
Seth MagazinerDno
Danny DavisDno
Morgan McGarveyDno
Pramila JayapalDno
Doris MatsuiDno
Marlin StutzmanRyes
Gary PalmerRyes
Steve CohenDno
Ami BeraDno
Eric CrawfordRyes
Kevin HernRyes
Claudia TenneyRyes
Joaquin CastroDno
Mike ThompsonDno
Hakeem JeffriesDno
Mike BostRyes
Suhas SubramanyamDno
Kristen McDonald RivetDno
Zachary NunnRyes
Herbert ConawayDno
Ayanna PressleyDno
Eric SwalwellDno
Vince FongRyes
George LatimerDno
Nick LaLotaRyes
Ted LieuDno
Barry MooreRyes
Lucy McBathDno
Marc VeaseyDno
Ro KhannaDno
Jennifer McClellanDno
Maggie GoodlanderDno
Mike JohnsonRyes
Lance GoodenRyes
John GaramendiDno
Patrick RyanDno
Emilia SykesDno
Show 2 earlier roll calls
Outcome not reportedSenate4/5/2025Voteview

Total

99

Yes
51
No
48
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0

How they voted (99)

75 more members
Catherine Cortez MastoDno
Mike CrapoRyes
Ted BuddRyes
Kevin CramerRyes
Mike RoundsRyes
Ron WydenDno
John KennedyRyes
Raphael WarnockDno
Rand PaulRno
Tim ScottRyes
Bernie SandersIno
Katie BrittRyes
Amy KlobucharDno
James LankfordRyes
Brian SchatzDno
Rick ScottRyes
Susan CollinsRno
Charles SchumerDno
Shelley CapitoRyes
Kirsten GillibrandDno
Roger WickerRyes
Christopher CoonsDno
Angus KingIno
Jacky RosenDno
Tammy DuckworthDno
Bill HagertyRyes
Cynthia LummisRyes
John HickenlooperDno
Thomas TillisRyes
Maria CantwellDno
John CurtisRyes
Tina SmithDno
Peter WelchDno
Ted CruzRyes
John BarrassoRyes
Eric SchmittRyes
Chris Van HollenDno
Elissa SlotkinDno
Markwayne MullinRyes
Ruben GallegoDno
Maggie HassanDno
Lisa MurkowskiRyes
John HoevenRyes
Alex PadillaDno
Lisa Blunt RochesterDno
Jeff MerkleyDno
Steve DainesRyes
Mazie HironoDno
Gary PetersDno
Sheldon WhitehouseDno
Richard DurbinDno
Angela AlsobrooksDno
Elizabeth WarrenDno
Tammy BaldwinDno
Joni ErnstRyes
Roger MarshallRyes
Josh HawleyRyes
Richard BlumenthalDno
Andy KimDno
James JusticeRyes
Mark WarnerDno
John FettermanDno
John BoozmanRyes
Mark KellyDno
John ReedDno
Cindy Hyde-SmithRyes
Ron JohnsonRyes
Jon HustedRyes
Adam SchiffDno
Bernie MorenoRyes
Mike LeeRyes
Mitch McConnellRyes
Jeanne ShaheenDno
Christopher MurphyDno
Lindsey GrahamRyes
Outcome not reportedHouse2/25/2025Voteview

Total

1

Yes
0
No
1
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0

How they voted (1)

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Aggressive Deficit Reduction Mandate

The resolution ties the Committee on Ways and Means' reconciliation instructions directly to the performance of other committees, creating a mechanism to force $2 trillion in deficit reduction.

Connected Entities

Joint Committee on Taxation, Congressional Budget Office, Committee on Ways and Means and 3 more
OrganizationJoint Committee on Taxation“Provides tax-related cost estimates for budget compliance.”Map →
OrganizationCongressional Budget Office“Provides cost estimates for budget compliance.”Map →
OrganizationCommittee on Ways and Means“Committee instructed to increase the debt limit and submit deficit reduction rec”Map →
bill numberH. Con. Res. 14“The concurrent resolution establishing the 2025 budget.”Map →
PersonMr. Arrington“Chair of the Committee on the Budget who reported the resolution.”Map →
OrganizationCommittee on the Budget“House committee responsible for the budget resolution.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance95
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz75
    Current news / social attention level

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