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Missouri House Bill 2431 Authorizes Additional Public Safety Sales Taxes for Specific Municipalities upon Voter Approval

Original title: LOCAL TAXATION

Last action · May 7, 2026: Placed Back on Formal Perfection Calendar (H)Sponsors: Terry Thompson and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Eligible Missouri cities and villages meeting specific population and geographic criteria are authorized to impose a local sales tax of up to one-half of one percent for public safety purposes, provided the tax is approved by voters at an election. The collected revenue must be deposited into a special trust fund and used exclusively for police, fire, and emergency medical services equipment, salaries, benefits, and facilities.

Why it matters

Residents in newly qualifying municipalities face a potential new local retail sales tax up to 0.5% if approved at the ballot box, with all resulting revenue legally dedicated to expanding or maintaining local police, fire, and emergency medical services budgets.

Background
  • The Missouri General Assembly is the state legislature responsible for enacting statutory changes and local tax authorizations. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Qualifying municipalities

Municipalities meeting the population criteria are granted the authority to hold an election and impose a local sales tax for public safety.

Directly affected

Local police, fire, and emergency medical providers

Receive dedicated funding streams restricted to equipment, salaries, benefits, and facilities.

Directly affected

Retail shoppers and residents

Subject to a potential citywide retail sales tax increase of up to 0.5% if approved by local voters.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can the revenue from the new sales tax be used for?
Revenue is strictly limited to expenditures on equipment, salaries, benefits, and facilities for police, fire, and emergency medical service providers.
Can a city enact this tax without voter approval?
No. The governing body must submit the proposal to voters at an election, and it must receive a majority of the votes cast to take effect.
How soon can a failed tax proposal be brought back to voters?
A proposal cannot be submitted to voters sooner than twelve months from the date of the last proposal.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Procedural history

14 actions
  1. May 7, 2026House
    Placed Back on Formal Perfection Calendar (H)
  2. Apr 28, 2026House
    Placed on the Informal Perfection Calendar (H)
  3. Apr 22, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (H)
  4. Apr 20, 2026HouseCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (H)
  5. Apr 20, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  6. Apr 16, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)
Show 8 earlier actions
  1. Apr 9, 2026HouseCommittee
    HCS Reported Do Pass (H)
  2. Apr 8, 2026HouseCommittee
    HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
  3. Apr 8, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  4. Apr 1, 2026House
    Public Hearing Completed (H)
  5. Feb 19, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Local Government(H)
  6. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  7. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  8. Dec 15, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expanded Municipal Tax Authorizations

The legislation amends existing Missouri statutes to add new demographic and geographic city brackets eligible for local public safety sales tax levies.

Connected Entities

Terry Thompson, Joseph Engler, City Public Safety Sales Tax Trust Fund and 1 more
PersonTerry Thompson“Representative for District 053, introduced HB 2431”Map →
PersonJoseph Engler“Chief Clerk of the House”Map →
OrganizationCity Public Safety Sales Tax Trust Fund“Special trust fund created to hold collected sales tax moneys”Map →
PersonSherri Gallick“Representative for District 062, cosponsor”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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