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Enacted

Maryland Authorizes State Superintendent to Declare School Emergencies for Virtual Learning

Original title: State Superintendent of Schools - Prolonged State of Emergency - Authority to Declare

Last action · May 26, 2026: Approved by the Governor - Chapter 598

Companion · HB 288same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Senate Bill 218 authorizes the State Superintendent of Schools to declare a for any public school or school system prevented from holding regular in-person classes for at least 14 consecutive school days due to disasters, public health emergencies, or security threats, effective July 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Shifts the authority to trigger emergency virtual learning plans from the Governor to the State Superintendent of Schools for events impacting specific schools or local systems for more than two weeks.

Background
  • Maryland previously relied on gubernatorial emergency powers under Title 14 of the Public Safety Article to address prolonged disruptions affecting public schools. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

State Superintendent of Schools

Gains the authority to independently declare a prolonged state of emergency for public schools and must handle consultation, documentation, and termination notices.

Directly affected

County Boards of Education

Must implement virtual education plans, update them every 2 years, submit adjustments to the State Board, and publish current plans on their websites.

Directly affected

Public School Students and Staff

Subject to mandatory transitions to virtual education when a prolonged state of emergency causes the cessation of regular in-person attendance.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can declare a prolonged state of emergency for a public school?
The State Superintendent of Schools may declare a upon written request of a county superintendent or upon determining that immediate action is necessary.
What conditions allow the State Superintendent to declare a school emergency?
An emergency can be declared for a natural disaster, civil disaster, public health emergency, or specific security threat identified by law enforcement that prevents in-person attendance for at least 14 consecutive school days.
How can a prolonged state of emergency be terminated?
It can be terminated by a joint resolution of the General Assembly, an affirmative vote by the State Board, or a decision by the State Superintendent.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

19 actions
  1. May 26, 2026Governor of MarylandEnrolled
    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 598
  2. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Passed Enrolled
  3. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (34-8)
  4. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate Concurs House Amendments
  5. Apr 10, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Reading Passed (96-37)
  6. Apr 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
Show 13 earlier actions
  1. Apr 8, 2026House
    Favorable with Amendments { 123624/1 Adopted
  2. Apr 8, 2026HouseCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
  3. Mar 25, 2026House
    Hearing 3/25 at 1:30 p.m.
  4. Mar 25, 2026House
    Hearing canceled
  5. Mar 16, 2026House
    Hearing 3/25 at 1:00 p.m.
  6. Feb 25, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred Ways and Means
  7. Feb 24, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (39-6)
  8. Feb 20, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  9. Feb 20, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 553729/1 Adopted
  10. Feb 20, 2026SenateCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
  11. Jan 16, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/04 at 2:00 p.m.
  12. Jan 14, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
  13. Sep 29, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Pre-filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift100% confidence

Transfer of Emergency Authority

The statute shifts the primary authority to declare school-related prolonged states of emergency from the Governor to the State Superintendent of Schools.

Connected Entities

Department of State Police, Maryland Department of Health, Maryland Department of Emergency Management and 3 more
OrganizationDepartment of State Police“Consulted by the State Superintendent during an emergency declaration.”Map →
OrganizationMaryland Department of Health“Consulted by the State Superintendent during an emergency declaration.”Map →
OrganizationMaryland Department of Emergency Management“Consulted by the State Superintendent during an emergency declaration.”Map →
OrganizationState Superintendent of Schools“Authorized to declare prolonged states of emergency for public schools.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Empowered to terminate a prolonged state of emergency by joint resolution.”Map →
OrganizationState Board“Responsible for adopting regulations and reviewing county virtual education plan”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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