POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
Enacted

Georgia House Bill 90 doubles maximum acreage for conservation use property tax assessment

Original title: Revenue and taxation; increase maximum acreage to qualify for assessment and taxation as a bona fide conservation use property

Last action · May 9, 2025: House Date Signed by GovernorSponsors: Chuck Efstration and 4 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Georgia House Bill 90 raises the maximum acreage limit to qualify for preferential property tax assessment as from 2,000 acres to 4,000 acres, starting January 1, 2027, contingent on voter ratification of a constitutional amendment in November 2026.

Why it matters

Property owners and family-owned farm entities holding large tracts of agricultural, timber, or environmentally sensitive land can receive preferential tax assessments on up to 4,000 acres instead of the previous 2,000-acre cap.

Background
  • Bona fide conservation use property in Georgia benefits from preferential property tax assessments to encourage the preservation of agricultural land, timberland, and environmentally sensitive areas. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Property owners

Property owners can qualify for preferential conservation use tax assessments on up to 4,000 acres instead of the previous 2,000-acre limit.

Directly affected

Family-owned farm entities

Members of family-owned farm entities may allocate unused portions of their individual acreage limits toward the entity's total acreage up to the new 4,000-acre cap.

Key Facts

  • Increases the maximum acreage limit for a single person's bona fide conservation use property from 2,000 acres to 4,000 acres.
  • Allows family-owned farm entities to allocate unused portions of individual members' acreage limitations up to a new 4,000-acre threshold.
  • Raises the acreage limit for environmentally sensitive property certified by the Department of Natural Resources from 2,000 acres to 4,000 acres.
  • Prohibits any taxpayer from receiving current use assessment benefits on more than 4,000 acres in any tax year.
Show all 7 facts
  • Authorizes single owners to enter into multiple covenants for conservation use property up to an aggregate total of 4,000 acres.
  • Requires the state commissioner to maintain a central registry of conservation use property to ensure compliance with the 4,000-acre statewide limit.
  • Sets an effective date of January 1, 2027, conditional upon voter approval of a constitutional amendment at the November 2026 statewide general election.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does House Bill 90 change regarding property taxes?
It increases the maximum acreage limit to qualify for preferential assessment and taxation as from 2,000 acres to 4,000 acres.
When will these changes take effect?
The law becomes effective on January 1, 2027, only if voters ratify a constitutional amendment increasing the maximum acreage at the November 2026 statewide general election.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

16 actions
  1. Jan 1, 2027Georgia General Assembly
    Effective Date
  2. May 9, 2025HouseEnrolled
    House Date Signed by Governor
  3. May 9, 2025GovernorEnrolled
    Act 78
  4. Apr 7, 2025House
    House Sent to Governor
  5. Mar 18, 2025Senate
    Senate Engrossed
  6. Mar 18, 2025Senate
    Senate Third Read
Show 10 earlier actions
  1. Mar 18, 2025SenateFloor
    Senate Passed/Adopted
  2. Mar 13, 2025Senate
    Senate Read Second Time
  3. Mar 11, 2025SenateCommittee
    Senate Committee Favorably Reported
  4. Feb 21, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Senate Read and Referred
  5. Feb 20, 2025House
    House Third Readers
  6. Feb 20, 2025HouseFloor
    House Passed/Adopted
  7. Feb 12, 2025HouseCommittee
    House Committee Favorably Reported
  8. Jan 27, 2025House
    House Second Readers
  9. Jan 17, 2025HouseIntroduced
    House First Readers
  10. Jan 16, 2025HouseIntroduced
    House Hopper

Version history & redline

3 versions on file

Official version history is partial: 1 linked text is unavailable or incomplete. Source links remain available below.

Comparing LC 44 2885/a → HB 90/AP*
removed addedOfficial text
25 LC 44 removed: 2885 added: 2885/AP House Bill 90 added: (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE) By: Representatives Efstration of the 104th , Dickey of the 134th , Hagan of the 156th , and Buckner of the 137th A BILL […]
Redline computed from the official version text (record lane).View this version →

Voting Record

Outcome not reportedSenate3/18/2025Georgia LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

MOTION TO ENGROSS: HB 90, HB 223, HR 32

Total

51

Yes
28
No
20
Present
0
Not voting
0
Abstain
0
Other positions
3

How they voted (51)

27 more members
Show 2 earlier roll calls
Outcome not reportedSenate3/18/2025Georgia LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

PASSAGE

Total

51

Yes
45
No
1
Present
0
Not voting
1
Abstain
0
Other positions
4

How they voted (51)

27 more members
Outcome not reportedHouse2/20/2025Georgia LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

PASSAGE

Total

174

Yes
107
No
61
Present
0
Not voting
1
Abstain
0
Other positions
5

How they voted (174)

150 more members
Lisa CampbellParty not recordedno
Victor AndersonParty not recordedyes
Marvin LimParty not recordedno
Carl GilliardParty not recordedyes
Chuck EfstrationParty not recordedyes
Angie O'SteenParty not recordedyes
James BurchettParty not recordedyes
Eric BellParty not recordedno
Jason RidleyParty not recordedyes
Demetrius DouglasParty not recordedno
Inga WillisParty not recordedno
Scott HiltonParty not recordedyes
Michelle AuParty not recordedno
Eddie LumsdenParty not recordedyes
Lydia GlaizeParty not recordedyes
Lehman FranklinParty not recordedyes
Deborah SilcoxParty not recordedyes
Michael SmithParty not recordedno
Solomon AdesanyaParty not recordedno
Robert DawsonParty not recordedno
Devan SeabaughParty not recordedyes
Leesa HaganParty not recordedyes
Derrick JacksonParty not recordedno
Yasmin NealParty not recordedexcused
Shaw BlackmonParty not recordedyes
Tangie HerringParty not recordedyes
Josh BonnerParty not recordedyes
Mike CameronParty not recordedyes
Kimberly NewParty not recordedyes
Rob CliftonParty not recordedyes
Edna JacksonParty not recordedyes
John CorbettParty not recordedyes
Gerald GreeneParty not recordedyes
Angela MooreParty not recordedno
David SampsonParty not recordedno
Lee HawkinsParty not recordedyes
Matthew GambillParty not recordedyes
Jordan RidleyParty not recordedyes
Buddy DeLoachParty not recordedyes
Karla DrennerParty not recordedno
Omari CrawfordParty not recordedno
Rick TownsendParty not recordedyes
Jon BurnsParty not recordednot voting
Sandy DonatucciParty not recordedyes
David WilkersonParty not recordedno
Billy MitchellParty not recordedexcused
Todd JonesParty not recordedyes
Phil OlaleyeParty not recordedno
Emory DunahooParty not recordedyes
Rhonda BurnoughParty not recordedno
Chris ErwinParty not recordedyes
Gabriel SanchezParty not recordedno
Carter BarrettParty not recordedyes
Chas CannonParty not recordedyes
Nissa JonesParty not recordedno
Floyd GriffinParty not recordedno
Butch ParrishParty not recordedyes
Bill WerkheiserParty not recordedyes
Karen MathiakParty not recordedyes
L.C. MylesParty not recordedno
Ginny EhrhartParty not recordedyes
Sheila JonesParty not recordedno
Saira DraperParty not recordedno
Don ParsonsParty not recordedyes
El-Mahdi HollyParty not recordedno
Joseph GullettParty not recordedyes
Jaclyn FordParty not recordedyes
Mitchell HornerParty not recordedyes
Bryce BerryParty not recordedno
Alan PowellParty not recordedyes
Debra BazemoreParty not recordedno
Kasey CarpenterParty not recordedyes
Scott HolcombParty not recordedyes
Rhonda TaylorParty not recordedno
Carolyn HugleyParty not recordedno
Teddy ReeseParty not recordedno
Doreen CarterParty not recordedno
Mekyah McQueenParty not recordedno
Matt ReevesParty not recordedyes
Stacey EvansParty not recordedno
Kimberly AlexanderParty not recordedno
Long TranParty not recordedno
Brad ThomasParty not recordedyes
Robert FlournoyParty not recordedno
Danny MathisParty not recordedyes
Beth CampParty not recordedyes
Dar'shun KendrickParty not recordedexcused
Bill YeartaParty not recordedyes
Stan GunterParty not recordedyes
Sharon CooperParty not recordedyes
Imani BarnesParty not recordedno
Martin MomtahanParty not recordedyes
Bruce WilliamsonParty not recordedexcused
Mack JacksonParty not recordedyes
Clint CroweParty not recordedyes
Terry CummingsParty not recordedno
Bill HitchensParty not recordedyes
Rick JasperseParty not recordedyes
John LaHoodParty not recordedyes
Segun AdeyinaParty not recordedno
Will WadeParty not recordedyes
Karlton HowardParty not recordedno
Joe CampbellParty not recordedyes
Esther PanitchParty not recordedyes
Trey KelleyParty not recordedyes
Sam ParkParty not recordedno
Dale WashburnParty not recordedyes
Shea RobertsParty not recordedno
Tim FlemingParty not recordedyes
Spencer FryeParty not recordedno
Soo HongParty not recordedyes
Johnny ChastainParty not recordedyes
Chuck MartinParty not recordedyes
Mike CheokasParty not recordedyes
Arlene BecklesParty not recordedno
Gary RichardsonParty not recordedyes
Katie DempseyParty not recordedyes
Gabe OkoyeParty not recordedno
Steven SainzParty not recordedyes
Rey MartinezParty not recordedyes
Holt PersingerParty not recordedyes
Jasmine ClarkParty not recordedno
David JenkinsParty not recordedyes
Kim SchofieldParty not recordedno
Robert DickeyParty not recordedyes
Debbie BucknerParty not recordedyes
Noel WilliamsParty not recordedyes
Jan JonesParty not recordedyes
Vance SmithParty not recordedyes
Darlene TaylorParty not recordedyes
Tanya MillerParty not recordedno
Carmen RiceParty not recordedyes
Karen LuptonParty not recordedno
Mitchell ScogginsParty not recordedyes
Ruwa RommanParty not recordedno
Brian PrinceParty not recordedyes
John CarsonParty not recordedyes
Brent CoxParty not recordedyes
Lynn SmithParty not recordedyes
David ClarkParty not recordedyes
Trey RhodesParty not recordedyes
Sandra ScottParty not recordedno
David HuddlestonParty not recordedyes
Bethany BallardParty not recordedyes
Noelle KahaianParty not recordedyes
Al WilliamsParty not recordedyes
Rob LeverettParty not recordedyes
Regina Lewis-WardParty not recordedno
Mary Frances WilliamsParty not recordedexcused
Matt HatchettParty not recordedyes

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Efstration, Chuck, Hagan, Leesa, Watson, Sam and 3 more
PersonEfstration, Chuck“Representative of the 104th district”Map →
PersonHagan, Leesa“Representative of the 156th district”Map →
PersonWatson, Sam“Senator or Representative of the 11th district”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Natural Resources“Certifies environmentally sensitive property”Map →
PersonDickey, Robert“Representative of the 134th district”Map →
PersonBuckner, Debbie“Representative of the 137th district”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.ga.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record