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Minnesota House Bill 395 modifies governor peacetime emergency order and rule procedures

Original title: Procedures and requirements for orders and rules promulgated during a peacetime emergency modified.

Last action · February 13, 2025: Introduction and first reading, referred to State Government Finance and PolicySponsor: Peggy Scott

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Minnesota House Bill 395 establishes new consultation, public notice, enforcement limits, and expiration timelines for orders and rules issued by the governor during a . Under the measure, orders issued ten or more days after an initial emergency declaration require prior consultation with affected organizations and seven days' advance public notice unless expedited by the . Additionally, such orders cannot force private individuals or businesses to enforce them without consent and automatically expire after 30 days unless approved by both houses of the legislature.

Why it matters

The measure shifts legislative oversight and operational requirements for emergency declarations by restricting executive rulemaking duration and imposing advance notice mandates on state directives affecting businesses and residents.

Background
  • House File 395 was introduced during the 94th Minnesota legislative session in February 2025. context
  • Minnesota Statutes Chapter 12 governs emergency management, powers of the governor, and peacetime emergency declarations in the state. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

private individuals

Private individuals cannot be burdened with enforcing emergency orders or rules without their consent.

Directly affected

businesses

Businesses cannot be forced to enforce emergency rules without consent and may be required to post notices of orders.

Directly affected

Legislative Coordinating Commission

The commission is authorized to approve earlier effective dates for emergency orders than the standard seven-day notice.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers the new notice and consultation requirements for the governor's emergency orders?
The requirements apply to orders and rules promulgated ten or more days after the governor's initial declaration of a .
How long can a peacetime emergency order stay in effect under this bill before requiring legislative approval?
An order or rule expires no later than 30 days after its effective date unless its continuation is approved by a majority of each house of the legislature.
Can private businesses be forced to enforce emergency rules?
No, the bill prohibits imposing the burden of enforcing an order or rule on a private individual or business without their consent, though businesses can be required to post notices.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Feb 13, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduction and first reading, referred to State Government Finance and Policy

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Restructuring of Peacetime Emergency Rules

The bill introduces mandatory consultation, advance notice windows, and a 30-day legislative sunset for peacetime emergency orders issued past the initial declaration phase.

Connected Entities

Peggy Scott, Legislative Coordinating Commission, Office of the Secretary of State and 2 more
PersonPeggy Scott“Sponsor of House File 395”Map →
OrganizationLegislative Coordinating Commission“Commission that may approve earlier effective dates for emergency orders”Map →
OrganizationOffice of the Secretary of State“Office where emergency orders and rules are filed”Map →
OrganizationExecutive Council“Council involved in approving governor orders and rules”Map →
OrganizationMinnesota Legislature“The legislative body considering House File 395”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.revisor.mn.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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