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Enacted

Alabama authorizes counties to revise constable numbers, districts, and vacancy rules

Original title: Constables; county commission, authorized to revise number of constables and geographic area served in county

Last action · April 9, 2026: EnactedSponsor: Napoleon Bracy

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Alabama empowers county commissions through to alter the number of s, adjust their geographic representation areas, and modify vacancy conditions starting October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Changes local governance flexibility by allowing counties to reshape the number, boundaries, and holding terms of elected s.

Background
  • Constables in Alabama have historically been elected per election precinct to serve local judicial and administrative functions. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Constables

Their number, geographic service boundaries, and terms of vacancy can be modified or restructured by local county legislation.

Directly affected

County Commissions

They gain the authorization to pursue local legislation altering the structure and service areas of constables in their jurisdictions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What changes can a county make regarding constables under this act?
Counties can use to change the number of s, modify their geographic representation areas, and update the rules for when an office is considered vacant.
When does this law take effect?
The act becomes effective on October 1, 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

17 actions
  1. Apr 9, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Apr 8, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Delivered to Governor
  3. Apr 8, 2026Senate
    Signature Requested
  4. Apr 7, 2026House
    Enrolled
  5. Apr 7, 2026House
    Ready to Enroll
  6. Apr 7, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1200
Show 11 earlier actions
  1. Apr 7, 2026Senate
    Third Reading in Second House
  2. Apr 1, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  3. Apr 1, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  4. Mar 31, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  5. Mar 31, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on County and Municipal Government
  6. Mar 31, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1093
  7. Mar 31, 2026House
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  8. Mar 11, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  9. Mar 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  10. Feb 24, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  11. Feb 24, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on County and Municipal Government

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Decentralization of Constable Oversight

Shifts statutory rigidity regarding one constable per election precinct by permitting localized tailoring through county legislation.

Connected Entities

Alabama, Napoleon Bracy, John Treadwell
locationAlabama“Jurisdiction enacting the legislation”Map →
PersonNapoleon Bracy“Representative who sponsored HB 499”Map →
PersonJohn Treadwell“Clerk of the House of Representatives”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance45
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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