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Maryland Senate Bill 863 Mandates Special Education Overhaul, Aide Salaries, and Audits in Prince George's County Public Schools

Original title: Prince George's County Special Education Service Delivery, Transparency, and Accountability Act

Last action · February 10, 2026: Hearing 3/11 at 1:00 p.m.Sponsors: Alonzo Washington and 2 others

Companion · HB 1013same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

Beginning in the 2027–2028 school year, Prince George's County Public Schools must budget full-time salaries and benefits for all one-to-one student aides, while the State Department of Education must hire an independent auditor to review special education performance from fiscal years 2021 through 2025. The emergency measure also requires quarterly updates on special education metrics, mandatory quarterly professional development for special education staff, and public online reporting of compliance records.

Why it matters

The measure directly alters the employment terms for classroom aides and forces the local school system to submit to external financial and compliance monitoring, carrying potential funding withholdings and mandatory hearings if record-production deadlines are missed.

Background
  • Prince George's County Public Schools is a large local school district in Maryland subject to state education oversight. context
  • The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Prince George's County Board of Education

The board is required to adjust annual budgets for aide salaries, submit quarterly updates, and appear before the county council if record requirements are unmet.

Directly affected

One-to-one student aides

Aides become eligible for full-time salary and benefits under the same terms extended to other full-time employees starting in the 2027-2028 school year.

Directly affected

Special education employees

Staff providing special education services must complete at least one professional development training session each school year.

Directly affected

State Department of Education

The department must hire a third-party auditor, compile and distribute audit reports, and certify compliance thresholds.

Key Facts

  • Beginning in the 2027–2028 school year, the Prince George's County Board and County Superintendent must include funds in the annual budget to provide each individual employed as a one-to-one student aide full-time salary and benefits.
  • The State Department of Education must contract with a third-party auditor to conduct an audit of the Department of Special Education in Prince George's County Public Schools for fiscal years 2021 through 2025.
  • The County Superintendent or a designee must provide quarterly updates on special education for at least 24 months, covering IEP service delivery, aide vacancies, compensatory services, and complaint rates.
  • Quarterly updates may cease after 24 months only if the State Department of Education certifies sustained compliance for at least two consecutive quarters using objective performance thresholds.
Show all 9 facts
  • Beginning in the 2027-2028 school year, each employee providing special education services must complete at least one professional development training session each school year.
  • The third-party auditor must submit a baseline report with compliance risks within 90 days of the Act's effective date and a final comprehensive report within 180 days.
  • Within 30 days of the comprehensive report, a corrective action and strategic plan with quantifiable metrics, staffing plans, and parent engagement portals must be submitted.
  • If the school system fails to produce records on time, it must appear before the County Council and County Board of Education, face potential funds withholding by the State Superintendent, or endure mandatory monitoring.
  • The Act takes effect as an emergency measure upon enactment and expires after 3 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

What new funding must be included in the Prince George's County school budget?
Beginning in the 2027–2028 school year, the school board and superintendent must fund full-time salaries and benefits, including health insurance, for all individuals employed as one-to-one student aides.
What period does the mandated third-party audit cover?
The independent audit ordered by the State Department of Education covers the Department of Special Education in Prince George's County Public Schools for fiscal years 2021 through 2025.
What training requirements are established for school employees?
The County Superintendent must offer quarterly professional development training in special education services, and beginning in the 2027–2028 school year, every employee providing special education services must complete at least one such training each school year.
What happens if the school system fails to comply with records production?
The school system must appear before the County Council and Board of Education, may have funds withheld by the State Superintendent, and must submit to mandatory corrective actions monitored by the State Department of Education.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently filed. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 10, 2026Senate
    Hearing 3/11 at 1:00 p.m.
  2. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Shift to Mandated State Oversight and Financial Accountability

The bill shifts county-level special education management into a heavily monitored regime requiring external audits of past years and strict objective threshold certifications before reporting relief can be granted.

Connected Entities

Prince George's County Executive, Prince George's County Public Schools, State Department of Education and 3 more
PersonPrince George's County Executive“County executive designated to receive audit reports from the State Department o”Map →
OrganizationPrince George's County Public Schools“Local school system subject to an audit for fiscal years 2021 through 2025 and n”Map →
OrganizationState Department of Education“State agency tasked with hiring a third-party auditor, receiving reports, and mo”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Maryland legislative body receiving audit reports.”Map →
OrganizationPrince George's County Council“County legislative body that receives audit reports and may hold hearings for no”Map →
OrganizationPrince George's County Board of Education“Local school board required to fund one-to-one aide salaries and receive quarter”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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