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Indiana Senate Bill 79 Establishes Data Center Working Group, Mandates Electricity Reporting, and Requires Local Permit Assessments

Original title: Data center development.

Last action · January 6, 2026: Senator Deery added as second authorSponsors: J.D. Ford and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Indiana Senate Bill 79 requires the utility regulatory commission to establish a working group to estimate future electricity demands and report findings by October 31, 2026. The measure mandates that data center operators submit quarterly electricity usage reports and requires local authorities to conduct site assessments and collect power and water usage projections before issuing construction permits.

Why it matters

operators face new reporting obligations regarding energy consumption, while local governments must perform environmental and resource assessments before issuing construction permits.

Background
  • Data centers have expanded rapidly, creating new challenges for local electrical grids and water resources. context
  • The Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission regulates retail utility services across the state. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Data center operators

Operators must submit quarterly reports detailing electricity usage disaggregated by source and disclose projected power and water usage to local authorities before obtaining construction permits.

Directly affected

Electricity suppliers

Suppliers participate in the working group to help determine estimates of future electricity demands from the data center industry.

Directly affected

Local authorities

Counties, municipalities, and townships must require power and water disclosures and perform site assessments prior to issuing data center construction permits.

Key Facts

  • The Indiana utility regulatory commission must establish a working group to estimate future electricity demands of the data center industry.
  • The working group must submit a report containing its findings and recommendations to the general assembly no later than October 31, 2026.
  • The working group section expires on January 1, 2027.
  • Data center operators in Indiana must submit quarterly reports to the commission detailing the amount and source of electricity used in the preceding quarter.
Show all 7 facts
  • The commission must publish aggregated and deidentified summaries of reported electricity usage on its website.
  • Local authorities must require applicants to disclose projected power and water usage at full operating capacity before issuing a data center construction permit.
  • Local authorities must perform a site assessment examining impacts on water usage, the electrical grid, carbon emissions, and agricultural, historic, and cultural resources before issuing a data center permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main purpose of the working group established under the bill?
The working group is tasked with determining an estimate of future electricity demands of the industry in Indiana and reporting its findings and recommendations to the general assembly by October 31, 2026.
What information must data center operators report to the commission?
Operators must submit a quarterly report detailing the amount of electricity used by the in the immediately preceding quarter, disaggregated by the source of the electricity.
What requirements must local units fulfill before issuing a construction permit for a data center?
Local authorities must require the person to disclose projected power and water usage at full operating capacity and perform a site assessment to evaluate effects on water usage, the electrical grid, carbon emissions, and local resources.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in Senate committee.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Jan 6, 2026Senate
    Senator Deery added as second author
  2. Dec 8, 2025SenateIntroduced
    First reading: referred to Committee on Utilities
  3. Dec 8, 2025Senate
    Authored by Senator Ford J.D.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Introduction of Mandated State-Level Data Center Monitoring

The measure establishes a formal cross-sector working group and continuous quarterly reporting to track electricity consumption specifically driven by data centers.

Connected Entities

budget agency, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, General Assembly and 4 more
Organizationbudget agency“State agency approving expense policies for working group members.”Map →
OrganizationFederal Energy Regulatory Commission“Federal agency approving regional transmission control areas.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Recipient of the working group's findings and recommendations report.”Map →
Organizationlegislative council“Entity providing per diem, mileage, and travel allowances to legislative members”Map →
OrganizationIndiana utility regulatory commission“State commission tasked with establishing a working group, overseeing data cente”Map →
OrganizationIndiana department of administration“Agency establishing travel and expense policies for working group members.”Map →
Organizationlegislative services agency“Recipient of the working group report for distribution to the general assembly.”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz55
    Current news / social attention level

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